Receiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein is a receiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception. Accordingly, the receiver device may include a receiver transceiver. Further, the receiver transceiver may be configured for receiving energy wirelessly from at least one transmitter device. Further, the receiver transceiver may be configured for transmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitter device. Further, the registration request may include a unique receiver device identifier. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configured for analyzing the registration request. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configured for accessing a distributed block-chain associated with wireless energy transfer based on analyzing. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configured for authenticating the receiver device based on the accessing. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configured for transmitting the energy wirelessly to the receiver transceiver based on the authenticating.

The current application claims a priority to a Patent Cooperation Treaty(PCT) application serial number PCT/IB2019/052413 filed on Mar. 25,2019. The PCT application PCT/IB2019/052413 claims a priority to a U.S.provisional application Ser. No. 62/652,022 filed on Apr. 3, 2018.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Generally, the present disclosure relates to the field of wirelesscharging. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to areceiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception.

BACKGROUND

Radio-frequency (RF)-based wireless technology enables three differentbasic system functions, namely, wireless communication (data/voice),wireless sensing (parameter), and wireless powering transmission(energy). The first two well-known wireless applications are found todayin numerous social and economic activities, which have been transformingour daily life. However, the terahertz wireless power transmission(WPT), which is unknown at least publicly, has not yet been developedand established as one of the fundamental driving forces for wirelesspowering (charging) of mobile devices.

Further, portable electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets,notebooks, and other electronic devices have become an everyday need inthe way we communicate and interact with others. The frequent use ofthese devices needs a significant amount of power, which may easilydeplete the batteries attached to these devices. Therefore, a user isfrequently needed to plug in the device to a power source and rechargesuch devices. This may require having to charge electronic equipment atleast once a day, or in high-demand electronic devices more than once aday.

Such an activity may be tedious and may represent a burden to users. Forexample, a user may be required to carry chargers in case his electronicequipment is lacking power. In addition, users have to find availablepower sources to connect to. Lastly, users must plugin to a wall orother power supplies to be able to charge electronic devices. However,such activity may render electronic devices inoperable during charging.

Current solutions may include IoT low power sensors, and smartphones,tablets and other electronic devices using rechargeable batteries.However, the aforementioned approach requires a user to carry aroundextra batteries, and also make sure that the extra set of batteries ischarged. Solar-powered battery chargers are also known, however, solarcells are expensive, and a large array of solar cells may be required tocharge a battery of any significant capacity. Other approaches involve amat or pad that allows charging of a device without physicallyconnecting a plug of the device to an electrical outlet, by usingelectromagnetic signals. For example, harvesting (RF) energy typicallyutilizes directional antennas to target and deliver energy to a deviceand utilizes a directional pocket of energy and waveform operating inthe 2.4/5.8 GHz radiofrequency range. In this case, the device stillrequires to be placed in a certain location, and orientation for aperiod of time in order to be charged. Assuming a single source powertransmission of electromagnetic (EM) signal, a factor proportional to1/r² reduces an EM signal power over a distance r; in other words, it isattenuated proportionally to the square of the distance. Thus, thereceived power at a large distance from the EM transmitter is a smallfraction of the power transmitted. To increase the power of the receivedsignal, the transmission power would have to be boosted. Assuming thatthe transmitted signal has an efficient reception at three centimetersfrom the EM transmitter, receiving the same signal power over a usefuldistance of three meters would entail boosting the transmitted power by10,000 times. Such power transmission is wasteful, as most of the energywould be transmitted and not received by the intended devices, it couldbe hazardous to living tissue, it would most likely interfere with mostelectronic devices in the immediate vicinity, and it may be dissipatedas heat. In yet another approach such as directional power transmission,it would generally require knowing the location of the device to be ableto point the signal in the right direction to enhance the powertransmission efficiency. However, even when the device is located,efficient transmission is not guaranteed due to reflections andinterference of objects in the path or vicinity of the receivingdevices. In addition, in many use cases, the device is not stationary,which is an added difficulty.

In addition, in currently available wireless charging solutions, thereis inadequate security associated with power transfer. In particular,there are no mechanisms in place to ensure that power transfer isprovided only to authorized devices.

Further, existing wireless chargers are designed to charge specificelectronic devices that are generally co-designed with correspondingwireless chargers. In other words, both the wireless transmitter and awireless receiver are designed as a pair to be matched in terms ofparameters of power transfer. Accordingly, the wireless transmitter ofexisting wireless chargers is not capable of supplying power to multipleelectronic devices with varying parameters. Furthermore, the wirelessreceiver is required to be placed at a specified distance in order toprovide efficient and/or timely charging. In other words, any deviationin the distance between the wireless transmitter and the wirelessreceiver may result in inefficiencies and/or insufficient transfer ofpower.

Additionally, in existing wireless charging networks and systems, thereis no monitoring of the wireless power transfer process. In other words,a user is largely unaware of the operational status of the powertransfer process. The only way that a user may realize that powertransfer is taking place is by noticing a change in the level of abattery of a receiver device. Furthermore, this requires a user'spresence near the wireless charger and/or receiver in order to monitorand ensure the proper transfer of power.

Finally, in existing wireless charging solutions, there is inadequatesecurity and authentication associated with power transfer. Inparticular, there are no mechanisms in place to ensure that powertransfer is provided only to authorized and authenticated devices.

Further, there is an increasing interest in blockchain technology andthe Internet-of-Things (IoT) where small computing sensors and mobiledevices are embedded in everyday objects and environments. However,providing power to such small computing sensors and mobile devices is achallenge, as these sensors and computing devices become smaller andmore numerous. Directly plugging these devices to provide power isinconvenient and is difficult at large scale.

Low-Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), e.g., sensor networks, have amyriad of applications, such as Smart Grid and Smart Cities. Variouschallenges are presented with LLNs, such as lossy links, low bandwidth,battery operation, low memory and/or processing capability of a device,etc. Changing environmental conditions may also affect devicecommunications. For example, physical obstructions (e.g., changes in thefoliage density of nearby trees, the opening and closing of doors,etc.), changes in interference (e.g., from other wireless networks ordevices), propagation characteristics of the media (e.g., temperature orhumidity changes, etc.), and the like, also present unique challenges toLLNs. For example, an LLN may be an Internet of Things (IoT) network inwhich “things,” e.g., uniquely identifiable objects such as sensors andactuators, are interconnected over a computer network.

In IoT and similar networks, mobile nodes may register with differentlocal networks as they move. For example, a person may carry a number ofwearable sensors (e.g., heart rate monitor, blood glucose meter, etc.)that connect to different networks as the user travels (e.g., through acommunity, between different floors of a building, etc.). Each of thesesensors and the various networks may have their own registration andauthentication mechanisms that can consume multiple resource cycles,depending on how fast the objects are moving.

Existing receiver devices for wireless energy reception are deficientwith regard to several aspects. For instance, current receiver devicesdo not receive energy wirelessly using electromagnetic waves ofterahertz frequencies. Furthermore, current receiver devices do notinclude superconducting materials.

Therefore, there is a need for an improved receiver device forfacilitating wireless energy reception that may overcome one or more ofthe above-mentioned problems and/or limitations.

BRIEF SUMMARY

This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form, that are further described below in the DetailedDescription. This summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is this summaryintended to be used to limit the claimed subject matter's scope.

Disclosed herein is a receiver device for facilitating wireless energyreception, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, thereceiver device may include a receiver transceiver. Further, thereceiver transceiver may be configured for receiving energy wirelesslyfrom at least one transmitter device. Further, the receiver transceivermay include a receiver antenna configured for facilitating the receivingof the energy wirelessly. Further, the receiver antenna may include atleast one superconducting material. Further, the receiver transceivermay be configured for transmitting a registration request to the atleast one transmitter device. Further, the registration request mayinclude a unique receiver device identifier. Further, the at least onetransmitter device may be configured for analyzing the registrationrequest. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configuredfor accessing a distributed block-chain associated with wireless energytransfer based on analyzing. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be configured for authenticating the receiver device based onthe accessing. Further, the at least one transmitter device may beconfigured for transmitting the energy wirelessly to the receivertransceiver based on the authenticating.

Further disclosed herein is a receiver device for facilitating wirelessenergy reception, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, thereceiver device may include a receiver transceiver. Further, thereceiver transceiver may be configured for receiving energy wirelesslyfrom at least one transmitter device. Further, the receiver transceivermay include a receiver antenna configured for facilitating the receivingof the energy wirelessly. Further, the receiver antenna may include atleast one superconducting material. Further, the receiver antenna may beconfigured for receiving electromagnetic waves associated with at leastone frequency band. Further, the electromagnetic waves are configuredfor transferring the energy to the receiver antenna based on thereceiving of the electromagnetic waves. Further, a frequency band of theat least one frequency band may be characterized by terahertzfrequencies. Further, the receiver transceiver may be configured fortransmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitterdevice. Further, the registration request may include a unique receiverdevice identifier. Further, the at least one transmitter device may beconfigured for analyzing the registration request. Further, the at leastone transmitter device may be configured for accessing a distributedblock-chain associated with wireless energy transfer based on analyzing.Further, the at least one transmitter device may be configured forauthenticating the receiver device based on the accessing. Further, theat least one transmitter device may be configured for transmitting theenergy wirelessly to the receiver transceiver based on theauthenticating.

Both the foregoing summary and the following detailed descriptionprovide examples and are explanatory only. Accordingly, the foregoingsummary and the following detailed description should not be consideredto be restrictive. Further, features or variations may be provided inaddition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments may bedirected to various feature combinations and sub-combinations describedin the detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of this disclosure, illustrate various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. The drawings contain representations of various trademarksand copyrights owned by the Applicants. In addition, the drawings maycontain other marks owned by third parties and are being used forillustrative purposes only. All rights to various trademarks andcopyrights represented herein, except those belonging to theirrespective owners, are vested in and the property of the applicants. Theapplicants retain and reserve all rights in their trademarks andcopyrights included herein, and grant permission to reproduce thematerial only in connection with reproduction of the granted patent andfor no other purpose.

Furthermore, the drawings may contain text or captions that may explaincertain embodiments of the present disclosure. This text is included forillustrative, non-limiting, explanatory purposes of certain embodimentsdetailed in the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is an illustration of an online platform consistent with variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a receiver device for facilitating wirelessenergy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the receiver device for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a receiver device for facilitating wirelessenergy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the receiver device for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a receiver device for facilitating wirelesspower reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the receiver device for facilitatingwireless power reception, in accordance with further embodiments.

FIG. 8 illustrates exchange of pairing data between a wirelesstransmitter device and a wireless receiver device for facilitatingwireless power transfer using terahertz frequencies, in accordance withsome embodiments.

FIG. 9 illustrates a system for facilitating wireless transfer of powerconfigured to adapt wireless transmission of power from a transmitterdevice to a plurality of receiver devices, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates a system for facilitating wireless transfer of powerconfigured to transmit an alert to a user device regarding the wirelesstransmission of power from a transmitter device to a receiver device, inaccordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 11 illustrates wireless power transfer protocol stacks associatedwith the transmitter device and the receiver device, in accordance withsome embodiments.

FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a method of performing wireless powertransfer using terahertz frequencies, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a method of performing wireless powertransfer using terahertz frequencies, in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart of a method of performing wireless powertransfer using terahertz frequencies by transmitting an alert to a userdevice, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 15 illustrates an environment in which the disclosed systems andmethods may operate, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 16 illustrates an example of a blockchain based wireless power meshnetwork that enables a far field and near field ultra-fast wirelesspower transmission, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 17 illustrates blockchain receiver node registration with awireless power mesh network, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 18 illustrates blockchain receiver node registration with awireless power mesh network, in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 19 illustrates blockchain receiver node registration with awireless power mesh network, in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 20 illustrates power transmitter node validation using ablockchain, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 21 illustrates power transmitter node validation using ablockchain, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 22 illustrates power transmitter node validation using ablockchain, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 23 illustrates power transmitter node validation using ablockchain, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 24 illustrates power transmitter node validation using ablockchain, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 25 illustrates power transmitter device node using blockchain toauthenticate, identify, and verify a unique paring request, inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 26 illustrates power transmitter device node using blockchain toauthenticate, identify, and verify a unique paring request, inaccordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 27 illustrates power transmitter device node and receiver nodeusing a bock chain to authenticate to detect a unique paring request forpower transmission, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 28 illustrates power transmitter device node and receiver nodeusing a bock chain to authenticate to detect a unique paring request forpower transmission, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 29 illustrates power transmitter device node and receiver nodeusing a bock chain to authenticate to detect a unique paring request forpower transmission, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a method of wireless charging using blockchainin a network, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 31 is a schematic block diagram of an example node/device, inaccordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 32 is a block diagram of a computing device for implementing themethods disclosed herein, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 33 is a schematic illustrating a system for facilitating wirelesspower transmission, in accordance with some embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one havingordinary skill in the relevant art that the present disclosure has broadutility and application. As should be understood, any embodiment mayincorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects ofthe disclosure and may further incorporate only one or a plurality ofthe above-disclosed features. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed andidentified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best modecontemplated for carrying out the embodiments of the present disclosure.Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrativepurposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure. Moreover, manyembodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, andequivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodimentsdescribed herein and fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Accordingly, while embodiments are described herein in detail inrelation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that thisdisclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present disclosure, andare made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enablingdisclosure. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments isnot intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patentprotection afforded in any claim of a patent issuing here from, whichscope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It isnot intended that the scope of patent protection be defined by readinginto any claim limitation found herein and/or issuing here from thatdoes not explicitly appear in the claim itself.

Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps ofvarious processes or methods that are described herein are illustrativeand not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, althoughsteps of various processes or methods may be shown and described asbeing in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processesor methods are not limited to being carried out in any particularsequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps insuch processes or methods generally may be carried out in variousdifferent sequences and orders while still falling within the scope ofthe present disclosure. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope ofpatent protection is to be defined by the issued claim(s) rather thanthe description set forth herein.

Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refersto that which an ordinary artisan would understand such term to meanbased on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that themeaning of a term used herein—as understood by the ordinary artisanbased on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from anyparticular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that themeaning of the term as understood by the ordinary artisan shouldprevail.

Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an”each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a pluralityunless the contextual use dictates otherwise. When used herein to join alist of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does notexclude a plurality of items of the list. Finally, when used herein tojoin a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.”

The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings.Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawingsand the following description to refer to the same or similar elements.While many embodiments of the disclosure may be described,modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. Forexample, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to theelements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described hereinmay be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to thedisclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description doesnot limit the disclosure. Instead, the proper scope of the disclosure isdefined by the claims found herein and/or issuing here from. The presentdisclosure contains headers. It should be understood that these headersare used as references and are not to be construed as limiting upon thesubjected matter disclosed under the header.

The present disclosure includes many aspects and features. Moreover,while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in thecontext of a receiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception,embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to use only inthis context.

In general, the method disclosed herein may be performed by one or morecomputing devices. For example, in some embodiments, the method may beperformed by a server computer in communication with one or more clientdevices over a communication network such as, for example, the Internet.In some other embodiments, the method may be performed by one or more ofat least one server computer, at least one client device, at least onenetwork device, at least one sensor, and at least one actuator. Examplesof the one or more client devices and/or the server computer mayinclude, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, apersonal digital assistant, a portable electronic device, a wearablecomputer, a smartphone, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a smartelectrical appliance, a video game console, a rack server, asuper-computer, a mainframe computer, mini-computer, micro-computer, astorage server, an application server (e.g. a mail server, a web server,a real-time communication server, an FTP server, a virtual server, aproxy server, a DNS server, etc.), a quantum computer, and so on.Further, one or more client devices and/or the server computer may beconfigured for executing a software application such as, for example,but not limited to, an operating system (e.g. Windows, Mac OS, Unix,Linux, Android, etc.) in order to provide a user interface (e.g. GUI,touch-screen based interface, voice-based interface, gesture-basedinterface, etc.) for use by the one or more users and/or a networkinterface for communicating with other devices over a communicationnetwork. Accordingly, the server computer may include a processingdevice configured for performing data processing tasks such as, forexample, but not limited to, analyzing, identifying, determining,generating, transforming, calculating, computing, compressing,decompressing, encrypting, decrypting, scrambling, splitting, merging,interpolating, extrapolating, redacting, anonymizing, encoding anddecoding. Further, the server computer may include a communicationdevice configured for communicating with one or more external devices.The one or more external devices may include, for example, but are notlimited to, a client device, a third-party database, public database, aprivate database and so on. Further, the communication device may beconfigured for communicating with the one or more external devices overone or more communication channels. Further, the one or morecommunication channels may include a wireless communication channeland/or a wired communication channel. Accordingly, the communicationdevice may be configured for performing one or more of transmitting andreceiving of information in electronic form. Further, the servercomputer may include a storage device configured for performing datastorage and/or data retrieval operations. In general, the storage devicemay be configured for providing reliable storage of digital information.Accordingly, in some embodiments, the storage device may be based ontechnologies such as, but not limited to, data compression, data backup,data redundancy, deduplication, error correction, data finger-printing,role-based access control, and so on.

Further, one or more steps of the method disclosed herein may beinitiated, maintained, controlled and/or terminated based on a controlinput received from one or more devices operated by one or more userssuch as, for example, but not limited to, an end-user, an admin, aservice provider, a service consumer, an agent, a broker and arepresentative thereof. Further, the user as defined herein may refer toa human, an animal or an artificially intelligent being in any state ofexistence, unless stated otherwise, elsewhere in the present disclosure.Further, in some embodiments, the one or more users may be required tosuccessfully perform authentication in order for the control input to beeffective. In general, a user of the one or more users may performauthentication based on the possession of a secret human-readable secretdata (e.g. username, password, passphrase, PIN, secret question, secretanswer, etc.) and/or possession of a machine-readable secret data (e.g.encryption key, decryption key, bar codes, etc.) and/or or possession ofone or more embodied characteristics unique to the user (e.g. biometricvariables such as, but not limited to, fingerprint, palm-print, voicecharacteristics, behavioral characteristics, facial features, irispattern, heart rate variability, evoked potentials, brain waves, and soon) and/or possession of a unique device (e.g. a device with a uniquephysical and/or chemical and/or biological characteristic, a hardwaredevice with a unique serial number, a network device with a uniqueIP/MAC address, a telephone with a unique phone number, a smartcard withan authentication token stored thereupon, etc.). Accordingly, the one ormore steps of the method may include communicating (e.g. transmittingand/or receiving) with one or more sensor devices and/or one or moreactuators in order to perform authentication. For example, the one ormore steps may include receiving, using the communication device, thesecret human-readable data from an input device such as, for example, akeyboard, a keypad, a touch-screen, a microphone, a camera and so on.Likewise, the one or more steps may include receiving, using thecommunication device, the one or more embodied characteristics from oneor more biometric sensors.

Further, one or more steps of the method may be automatically initiated,maintained and/or terminated based on one or more predefined conditions.In an instance, the one or more predefined conditions may be based onone or more contextual variables. In general, the one or more contextualvariables may represent a condition relevant to the performance of theone or more steps of the method. The one or more contextual variablesmay include, for example, but are not limited to, location, time,identity of a user associated with a device (e.g. the server computer, aclient device, etc.) corresponding to the performance of the one or moresteps, environmental variables (e.g. temperature, humidity, pressure,wind speed, lighting, sound, etc.) associated with a devicecorresponding to the performance of the one or more steps, physicalstate and/or physiological state and/or psychological state of the user,physical state (e.g. motion, direction of motion, orientation, speed,velocity, acceleration, trajectory, etc.) of the device corresponding tothe performance of the one or more steps and/or semantic content of dataassociated with the one or more users. Accordingly, the one or moresteps may include communicating with one or more sensors and/or one ormore actuators associated with the one or more contextual variables. Forexample, the one or more sensors may include, but are not limited to, atiming device (e.g. a real-time clock), a location sensor (e.g. a GPSreceiver, a GLONASS receiver, an indoor location sensor, etc.), abiometric sensor (e.g. a fingerprint sensor), an environmental variablesensor (e.g. temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, etc.)and a device state sensor (e.g. a power sensor, a voltage/currentsensor, a switch-state sensor, a usage sensor, etc. associated with thedevice corresponding to performance of the or more steps).

Further, the one or more steps of the method may be performed one ormore number of times. Additionally, the one or more steps may beperformed in any order other than as exemplarily disclosed herein,unless explicitly stated otherwise, elsewhere in the present disclosure.Further, two or more steps of the one or more steps may, in someembodiments, be simultaneously performed, at least in part. Further, insome embodiments, there may be one or more time gaps between performanceof any two steps of the one or more steps.

Further, in some embodiments, the one or more predefined conditions maybe specified by the one or more users. Accordingly, the one or moresteps may include receiving, using the communication device, the one ormore predefined conditions from one or more and devices operated by theone or more users. Further, the one or more predefined conditions may bestored in the storage device. Alternatively, and/or additionally, insome embodiments, the one or more predefined conditions may beautomatically determined, using the processing device, based onhistorical data corresponding to performance of the one or more steps.For example, the historical data may be collected, using the storagedevice, from a plurality of instances of performance of the method. Suchhistorical data may include performance actions (e.g. initiating,maintaining, interrupting, terminating, etc.) of the one or more stepsand/or the one or more contextual variables associated therewith.Further, machine learning may be performed on the historical data inorder to determine the one or more predefined conditions. For instance,machine learning on the historical data may determine a correlationbetween one or more contextual variables and performance of the one ormore steps of the method. Accordingly, the one or more predefinedconditions may be generated, using the processing device, based on thecorrelation.

Further, one or more steps of the method may be performed at one or morespatial locations. For instance, the method may be performed by aplurality of devices interconnected through a communication network.Accordingly, in an example, one or more steps of the method may beperformed by a server computer. Similarly, one or more steps of themethod may be performed by a client computer. Likewise, one or moresteps of the method may be performed by an intermediate entity such as,for example, a proxy server. For instance, one or more steps of themethod may be performed in a distributed fashion across the plurality ofdevices in order to meet one or more objectives. For example, oneobjective may be to provide load balancing between two or more devices.Another objective may be to restrict a location of one or more of aninput data, an output data and any intermediate data therebetweencorresponding to one or more steps of the method. For example, in aclient-server environment, sensitive data corresponding to a user maynot be allowed to be transmitted to the server computer. Accordingly,one or more steps of the method operating on the sensitive data and/or aderivative thereof may be performed at the client device.

Overview:

The present disclosure describes a receiver device for facilitatingwireless energy reception. In particular, the present disclosureprovides terahertz wireless power transmission for (charging) receiverdevices utilizing a terahertz power transmission wave. It should beunderstood that applications and mechanisms of the disclosed techniquesare not limited to the foregoing examples. Accordingly, all improvementsand transformations shall fall within the protection scope of thepresent disclosure.

Further, the present disclosure describes methods and systems tofacilitate blockchain-based wireless power transmission transfer thatdelivers power to devices such as, for example, IoT low-power sensorsand mobile devices, smartphones, notebook computers, electric cars,unmanned aerial vehicles, IoT devices, medical devices, wearables,kiosks, and low and high-power sensors, etc.

Further, the present disclosure describes methods and systems tofacilitate blockchain-based wireless power transfer that delivers powerto devices such as, superconducting receiver devices that's able toamplify terahertz frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum and storeselectricity on a supercapacitor. The optical transistor in the receiverallows the receiver to harvest energy from the elusive terahertz gapbandwidth and create the next generation superconductivity whereby acharge moves through a material with minimum resistance.

Terahertz wave—also known as sub-millimeter radiation, terahertzradiation, tremendously high frequency, T-rays, T-waves, T-light, T-luxor THz—consists of electromagnetic waves within the ITU-designated bandof frequencies from 0.3 to 3 terahertz (THz; 1 THz=10¹² Hz).

Accordingly, in some embodiments, Terahertz wireless powerbased methodsand systems for power transmission are provided. Terahertz wirelesspower-based methods and systems for power transmission may implementrapid transmission of power (charging) between many receiver devices.Additionally, the methods and systems may implement a novel ArtificialIntelligence (AI) interactive algorithm model in the terahertztransmitter device and/or receiver devices. Accordingly, powertransmission and data interaction may be performed quickly, stably andsecurely.

The methods and systems may implement optimization on a physicalstructure of a Wireless Power Network (WPN) product based on wirelesspower transmission, thus may allow completion of transmission andexchange of power and in a scenario in which a power transmission mediumis highly secured. The methods and systems may provide bulk transmissionof power, which may be managed through the WPN which employs the use ofartificial intelligence and deep learning that is scalable and can beaccessed everywhere.

A terahertz wireless power-based method for power transmission mayinclude placing a terahertz receiver device within a terahertz wirelesssignal search range of a terahertz transmitter device. Further, theterahertz transmitter device and the terahertz receiver device may beconfigured to mutually detect whether a function of transmitting andreceiving power through a terahertz wireless signal is available in eachother. If both the terahertz transmitter device and the terahertzreceiver device-detect mutually availability of the function oftransmitting and receiving power through a terahertz wireless signal,connection and a unique match (i.e. pairing) may be performed betweenthe terahertz transmitter device and the terahertz receiver device. Whena connection and paring are successful, the terahertz transmitter devicemay send power to the terahertz receiver device through a terahertzwireless signal. Further, in some embodiments, the initiation of powertransfer may be based on a voice user interface instruction (e.g. avoice command provided a user).

In another embodiment, a terahertz wireless power-based method for powertransmission may include placing a portable terahertz transmitter devicewithin a terahertz wireless signal search range of a terahertz receiverdevice and performing connection and unique match between the terahertztransmitter and terahertz receiver device. When connection and paringare successful, the terahertz transmitter device may send power and datato the terahertz receiver device.

In a further embodiment, a terahertz wireless power-based system forpower transmission may include a terahertz transmitter device connectedand paired to many other terahertz receiver devices, and sending powerto the many other terahertz receiver devices via a terahertz wirelesssignal according to a user instruction. The system located on thewireless power network (WPN) may further include many other terahertzreceiver devices for receiving the power sent by the terahertztransmitter device via the terahertz wireless power signal.

Terahertz wireless power-based methods and systems for powertransmission are provided. To make the objectives, technical solutionsand advantages clear, the methods and systems are described in detailwith reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understoodthat the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrativepurposes and are not intended to limit the claimed invention in any way.

Terahertz wireless power-based methods and systems for powertransmission may include a terahertz transmitter device and a terahertzreceiver device placed within an effective distance of each other and,by means of connection and unique match, the terahertz transmitterdevice receives communications data from the terahertz receiver deviceand after receiving the communication data, the terahertz transmitterdevice can transmit power to the terahertz receiver device via aterahertz wireless power signal.

According to some embodiments, the present disclosure provides aterahertz wireless power-based method for power transmission.Accordingly, when power transmission is required, the method may includeplacing a terahertz receiver device within a terahertz wireless signalsearch range of a terahertz transmitter device and performing connectionand unique match between the terahertz transmitter device and theterahertz receiver device.

A terahertz transmitter device and a terahertz receiver device togethermay support terahertz wireless power transmission. A terahertztransmitter device and a terahertz receiver device may be respectivelyreferred to as a first node and a second node. High-speed power and datatransmission may be performed between the two nodes. Power transmissionis unilateral and any data communication may be bilateral. A terahertztransmitter device may transmit communication data to a terahertzreceiver device. A terahertz receiver device may transmit communicationdata to a terahertz transmitter device. Data is structured providingregistration process that identities the type of device, calculates thedistance from the transmitter to the receiver and detect how much of abattery charge the mobile receiver device needs.

A terahertz receiver device can consist of Internet of Things (IoT)devices, mobile electronic devices, Smartphones, Wearables, Tablets,Gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers, Remote controls,Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats), autonomous vehicles,Toys Rechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotiveaccessories, and Medical devices, etc. A terahertz receiver device mayreceive power (charge) from a terahertz transmitter device. A terahertztransmitter device is located in the in the wireless power network (WPN)in the cloud may be connected to a graphics process (GPU) machine-basedbulk storage database in which bulk data may be stored. A bulk storagedatabase may include multiple overlying business functions utilizingArtificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning and Computer Learning, thusa relationship between the terahertz transmitter device connected to theGPU machine-based storage database and a terahertz receiver device maybe a master-slave relationship between a WPN and a client terahertzreceiver. The terahertz transmitter device connected to a bulk storagedatabase may be a node that is equivalent to other storage devices, andall the data and power transmission between any two nodes may be apoint-to-point coordinating relationship. Therefore, a terahertztransmitter device may transmit power to a terahertz receiver device andthe terahertz receiver device may also transmit data stored in the WPNtherein connected to the terahertz transmitter device.

A terahertz receiver device may be placed within a certain distance ofone another, wherein the distance may be an effective distance ofterahertz wireless data communications and power transmission. Acoverage area of a terahertz wireless signal may be limited, thusterahertz devices may be placed within an effective distance such thatconnection and unique match, power transmission, and the like may beperformed.

First and terahertz receiver devices may validate each other so as toguarantee the security of the power transmission. When a connection andunique match between a first transmitter and terahertz receiver deviceare not successful, a connection and unique match error may be prompted.Alternatively, or additionally, a dialog may be presented to a user.Subsequent to a connection and unique match failure, a user may selectwhether to perform connection and unique match again. A prompting bodymay be either the first transmitter or the terahertz receiver device.When a connection and unique match between first and terahertz receiverdevices are successful, a power transmission process may be performed.

When connection and paring are successful, power may be sent by aterahertz transmitter device to a terahertz receiver device using aterahertz wireless signal according to a user instruction. Whenconnection and paring between the terahertz transmitter device and theterahertz receiver device are successful, a connection may beestablished between the terahertz transmitter device and the terahertzreceiver device, and power transmission may be performed according to auser instruction. A power transmission may be performed using aterahertz wireless signal. A terahertz (THz) wave may be a terahertzray. A terahertz ray may be an electromagnetic wave having anelectromagnetism frequency between 0.1 THz and 10 THz (wavelength isbetween 3 mm and 30 um), and a wave range between microwave andfar-infrared rays. Based on the characteristics of larger transmissioncapacity and better directivity of a terahertz (THz) wirelesscommunications, a transmission power rate of a terahertz wave may reach10 Gbps. Therefore, a terahertz wave may include transmission of powerand structured bulk data. Terahertz wireless communications mayimplement power transmission quickly, securely and stably.

Point-to-point power transmission may be implemented. A terahertztransmission device may transmit power to a plurality of terahertztransmission transmitter devices at the same time, thus, improving powertransmission efficiency.

According to some embodiments, the present disclosure provides aWireless Power Network (WPN) analogous to a Wi-Fi network for dataconnectivity. Accordingly, multiple receiver devices (E.g. smartphone,tablet, laptop computer, light bulbs, fans etc.) may be configured toreceive wireless power transfer from a transmitter device of the WPN.Accordingly, the multiple receiver devices may be configured to detectthe availability of the transmitter device for providing wireless powertransfer. Further, the multiple receiver devices may also be configuredto exchange data with the transmitter device over one or morecommunication channels (e.g. Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, cellular network,etc.). Based on the exchange of data, a receiver device may establishitself as an authorized device for receiving wireless power transferfrom the transmitter device. For example, a receiver device may bepaired with the transmitter device by use of a unique code associatedwith the receiver device. Accordingly, the transmitter device mayacknowledge a power transfer request from the receiver device based onthe presence of the unique code within the power transfer request.

According to some aspects, a terahertz wireless power based method andsystem (Wireless Power Network) for power transmission is disclosed. Theterahertz wireless power based method and system comprising use ofwireless power transmission application and system (WPN) for the(charging) of a terahertz transmitter and terahertz receiver devicesutilizing a terahertz power transmission wave.

According to further aspects, a terahertz wireless power based methodfor power transmission, comprising placing a plurality of terahertzreceiver devices within a terahertz wireless signal search range of aterahertz transmitter device, wherein the first and the plurality ofterahertz receiver devices automatically and mutually detect whether anopposite side has a function of transmitting power through a terahertzwireless signal in response to the plurality of terahertz receiverdevices being placed within the terahertz wireless signal search rangeof the terahertz transmitter device, and wherein the first and theplurality of terahertz receiver devices can consist of Internet ofThings (IoT), mobile electronic devices, Smartphones, Wearables,Tablets, Gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers, Remotecontrols, Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats) ToysRechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotive accessories, andMedical devices, etc.

Further, if both the terahertz transmitter device and the plurality ofterahertz receiver devices detect mutually that the opposite side hasthe function of transmitting power through the terahertz wirelesssignal, automatically connecting and unique match are performed betweenthe first and the plurality of terahertz receiver devices without userinteraction.

Further, when the connection and unique match are successful,transmitting, by the terahertz transmitter device, the power to theplurality of terahertz receiver devices at the same time bypoint-to-point transmission using a terahertz wireless power signal, andaccording to a user interaction continuing, pausing, interrupting orretrying the power transmitting. The terahertz transmitter device andthe plurality of terahertz receiver devices are in a master and slaverelationship and the terahertz transmitter device is the master.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include, when the connection and unique matchare successful, selecting, by the terahertz transmitter device, dataaccording to a user instruction. This includes enabling, by theterahertz transmitter device, a power transmission process according tothe voice user interface instruction. Further, it includes determining,by the terahertz transmitter device, whether a state of a power/datatransmission process is normal.

Further, if the state of the power and a AI-enabled data transmissionprocess is normal, controlling, by the terahertz transmitter device, thepower/data transmission process according to the voice user interfaceinstruction; and if the state of the power/data transmission process isabnormal, prompting the user of a power/data transmission error.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include, if the state of the powertransmission process is normal, the terahertz transmitter deviceprompting the user of the state and a parameter of the powertransmission process.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission, may include, when the connection and uniquematch are performed between the first and the plurality of terahertzreceiver devices, performing unique match through exchanging uniquematch codes; when unique match codes of the first and the plurality ofterahertz receiver devices are identical, the connection and uniquematch are successful.

According to further aspects, the terahertz transmitter devicecomprising at least one of can consist of Internet of Things (IoT)receiver devices, mobile electronic devices, Smartphones, Wearables,Tablets, Gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers, Remotecontrols, Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats) ToysRechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotive accessories, andMedical devices, etc.

According to some aspects, a terahertz wireless power-based method forpower transmission is disclosed. The method comprising placing aplurality of terahertz receiver devices within a terahertz wirelesssignal search range of a terahertz transmitter device, and performingconnection and unique match between the first and the plurality ofterahertz receiver devices.

Further, the method may include, when the connection and unique matchare successful, automatically sending, by the terahertz transmitterdevice, structured data communication to the plurality of terahertzreceiver devices at the same time delivering a point-to-point powertransmission, using a terahertz wireless signal, in response to theplurality of terahertz receiver devices being placed within theterahertz wireless signal search range of the terahertz transmitterdevice.

Further, the structured data communication to be automatically sent isdetermined by a user prior to the connection and unique match of thefirst and the plurality of terahertz receiver devices.

Further, the method may include presenting to a user invalidity of theplurality of terahertz receiver devices based on an absence of afunction therein for transmitting data through a terahertz wirelesssignal.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include performing connection and uniquematch between the first and the plurality of terahertz receiver devices.Further, the method may include detecting, by the terahertz transmitterdevice, whether the plurality of terahertz receiver devices has afunction for transmitting power using a terahertz wireless signal.

Further, the method may include, if the plurality of terahertz receiverdevices has the function for transmitting data using a terahertzwireless signal, performing connection and unique match between thefirst and the plurality of terahertz receiver devices respectively byaccepting an operation instruction from the user; and if the pluralityof terahertz receiver devices does not have the function fortransmitting data using a terahertz wireless signal, prompting the userof an error.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include, when the connection and unique matchare successful, selecting, by the terahertz transmitter device, poweraccording to a user instruction.

Further, the method may include enabling, by the terahertz transmitterdevice, a power, and data transmission process according to the userinstruction.

Further, the method may include determining, by the terahertztransmitter device, whether a state of the data transmission process isnormal; and if the state of the power transmission process is normal,controlling, by the terahertz transmitter device, the data transmissionprocess according to the user instruction; and if the state of the powertransmission process is abnormal, prompting the user of a powertransmission error.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include, if the state of the powertransmission process is normal, the terahertz transmitter deviceprompting the user of the state and a parameter of the powertransmission process.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based methodfor power transmission may include, when the connection and unique matchare performed between the first and the plurality of terahertz receiverdevices, performing unique match through exchanging registration uniquematch codes; when registration unique match codes of the first and theplurality of terahertz receiver devices are identical, the connectionand unique match are successful. The registration process will allowdevices to be serviced on the network.

According to further aspects, the plurality of terahertz receiverdevices includes at least one of: can consist of Internet of Things(IoT) receiver devices, mobile electronic devices, Smartphones,Wearables, Tablets, Gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers,Remote controls, Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats) ToysRechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotive accessories, andMedical devices, etc.

According to some aspects, a terahertz wireless power-based system forpower transmission. The terahertz wireless power-based system includes aterahertz transmitter device connected and uniquely matched with aplurality of terahertz receiver devices, the terahertz transmitterdevice sending power to the plurality of terahertz receiver devices at asame time by point-to-point power transmission using a terahertzwireless signal according to a user instruction, wherein the wirelesspower transmission happens quickly, securely, safely and stably inresponse to the plurality of terahertz receiver devices being placedwithin the terahertz wireless signal search range of the terahertztransmitter device.

Further, both the first and the plurality of terahertz receiver devicesare provided with three AI-enabled function: a first function, a secondfunction, and a third function.

Further, the first function is a hardware detection layer whichcomprises a terahertz transceiver and the WPN. The terahertz transceiverreceiving and sending the data and power using a terahertz wirelesspower transmission wave, and the WPN is used for storing the receiverdata.

Further, the second function is an enable AI software that manages viaWPN that manages power and data transmission and preferentially selectspower and receiver data.

Further, the third function is interactive speech understanding voicecommands where the WPN will communicate with the receiver device thru apersonal digital assistant. If there is an error and the user will beprompted user through voice commands how to fix the invalidation of theplurality of the terahertz receiver to issue maximum efficiency.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based systemfor power transmission and the second function comprises a terahertzcloud-based communication interface with WPN, a terahertz protocolstack, a power-packing, and security engine and cloud-based networkAI-enabled system and a storage drive. Further, the disclosed system mayinclude mechanisms for terahertz transmitters and receivers to reporthealth and receive commands is managed by the WPN. Further, thedisclosed system may include an interface for receiver devicemanufacturers to identify the wireless power chip unique match at the OSlevel. The terahertz communication interface drive controls a terahertztransceiver to receive data and send power transmission.

Further, the disclosed system may include the terahertz transmittercommunication with the (WPG) protocol stack performs protocol layer dataprocessing on data transmitted by the data packing and security enginefrom the terahertz receiver.

Further, the disclosed system may include the data packing and securityengine performs corresponding processing on data transmitted by the WPNfile system and the terahertz communication protocol stack.

Further, the disclosed system may include the system (WPN) and thestorage drive call in the receiver data in the storage medium on theWPN.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based systemfor power transmission may include the power transmission system and thestorage drive store packed and encrypted data in a storage medium on theWPN.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based systemfor power transmission may include the WPN controlling the powertransmission process by establishing a registration process that allowsmobile devices to be charged and serviced on the WPN. The mechanisms forthe WPN allow the transmitter the ability to intelligently locate themobile receiver devices, identify the type of device, calculate thedistance from the transmitter to the receiver, and detect how much of abattery charge the mobile receiver device needs. With this information,the WPN further provides a state and a parameter of the powertransmission process.

According to further aspects, the terahertz wireless power-based systemfor power transmission may include the terahertz transmitter device andthe plurality of terahertz receiver devices includes at least one of:can consist of Internet of Things (IoT) receiver devices, mobileelectronic devices, smartphones, autonomous vehicles, wearables,tablets, gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers, remotecontrols, sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats) toysrechargeable batteries, rechargeable lights, automotive accessories, andmedical devices, etc.;

According to some embodiments, a method and system to facilitateblockchain-based wireless power transfer that delivers power to devicessuch as, for example, IoT low-power sensors and mobile devices aredisclosed.

According to some embodiments, a device in a network receives a networkregistration and power transmission request from a particular node. Thenetwork registration request comprises information about the particularnode. The device causes performance of authentication, identity, andvalidation of the information about the particular node via comparisonof the information about the particular node to a distributed blockchainthat includes information regarding the particular node and one or moreother nodes. The device causes an update to the blockchain-basedinformation about the particular node and the validation of theinformation about the particular node. The device uses the updatedblockchain to control the behavior of the particular node and any otherrelated node.

According to some embodiments, blockchain-based methods and systems forwireless power transmissions are provided.

Further, a computer network is a geographically distributed collectionof nodes interconnected by communication links and segments fortransporting data between end nodes, such as mobile devices, personalcomputers, and workstations, or other devices, such as sensors, etc.Many types of networks are available, ranging from Unstructured orOmni-directional wireless mesh networks, Structured wireless meshnetworks, peer to peer (P2P), local area networks (LANs) to wide areanetworks (WANs). In an unstructured wireless mesh network, each meshnode typically uses an Omni-directional antenna and is able tocommunicate with all the other mesh nodes that are within thetransmission range. Structured wireless mesh networks are plannednetworks typically implemented using multiple radios at each nodelocation and multiple directional antennas. Peer-to-peer (P2P) computingor networking is a distributed application architecture that partitionstasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged,equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form apeer-to-peer network of nodes. LANs typically connect the nodes overdedicated private communications links located in the same generalphysical location, such as a building or campus. WANs, on the otherhand, typically connect geographically dispersed nodes overlong-distance communications links, such as common carrier telephonelines, optical light paths, synchronous optical networks (SONET),synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) links, and others. In addition, aMobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless ad-hoc network,which is generally considered a self-configuring network of mobilerouters (and associated hosts) connected by wireless links, the union ofwhich forms an arbitrary topology. A Terahertz power transmitter/routerapparatus may include Terahertz Low Earth Orbiting Satellite powertransmitter/router, Terahertz Cell Tower power transmitter/router andTerahertz Wi-Fi power transmitter/router and the use of microwaves atthe 2,450 MHz spectrum.

Further, the radio-frequency (RF)-based wireless technology consists ofthree different basic system functions, namely, wireless communication(data/voice), wireless sensing (parameter), and wireless poweringtransmission (energy). The first two well-known wireless applicationshave been found today in nearly all social and economic activities,which have been transforming our daily life. However, the terahertzwireless power transmission (WPT), which is unknown at least publicly,has not yet been developed and established as one of the fundamentaldriving forces for wireless powering (charging) of IoT and mobiledevices.

Terahertz wave—also known as sub-millimeter radiation, terahertzradiation, tremendously high frequency, T-rays, T-waves, T-light, T-luxor THz—consists of electromagnetic waves within the ITU-designated bandof frequencies from 0.3 to 3 terahertz (THz; 1 THz=10¹² Hz). It fullycovers the global-satellite-positioning band (1.58 GHz and 1.22 GHz),the cellular-communications fourth-generation, (4G) fifth-generation(5G), (1.7 GHz and 1.9 GHz sixth-generation) (6G), seventh-generationlong-term-evolution band (95 gigahertz (GHz) to 3 terahertz (THz) rangeand 21.2 GHz of spectrum for testing of unlicensed devices and also theuse of microwaves at the 2,450 MHz spectrum.

Further, blockchain-based identity and transaction platforms—Information(e.g., a photo) for a person can be encrypted and stored in a blockchainas part of enrolling the person as a user in a blockchain-based identityand transaction platform. Trust relationships can be formed between theuser and other users, and records of the trust relationships can bestored in the blockchain. Transactions between the user and other userswith whom the user has formed a trust relationship can be authorized.Records of the transactions can also be stored in the blockchain.Authorization can involve, for example, a multi-stage verificationprocess that accesses information stored on the blockchain. Thetransactions and identity information, along with other information, cancontribute to an economic identity of the person. Storing an economicidentity (and the underlying information that forms the economicidentity of the person) in the blockchain results in a secure platformaccessible to people regardless of their economic or geographiccircumstances.

The trend of decentralization represents a massive wave of innovationthat is reshaping society. Decentralized application platforms (SmartContracts) are “self-executing” and “self-enforceable” transactions anddo not require information to pass through a single point. Instead, manypoints connect, known as a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. Smart contractsremove the need for a “trusted third party” by providing a transparent,auditable, enforceable, and affordable means to conduct a variety oftransactions over the blockchain. Currently, new kinds of Blockchaintransactions and decentralized applications are emerging, along with newsocial norms and expectations. Crypto-currencies and smart contractstogether act as the backbone to this new world. On the one hand, we areseeing the evolution of money, where the process of creating,transacting, and storing value has fundamentally changed with theinvention of cryptocurrencies. On the other hand, we have SmartContracts that introduce an added layer of facilitation, whereagreements can be structured on the Blockchain to be bothself-executing, and self-enforcing, providing a wide range of benefitsand applications. Further, utility tokens, also called user tokens orapplication coins, represent future access to a company's product orservice.

According to some embodiments, a disclosed method comprises receiving ona network, a network registration from a particular terahertz receivernode, wherein the network registration request comprises of ablockchain-based method on authentication, identity, and verificationfor the initiating of wireless power transmission.

According to further embodiments, the information about a particularterahertz receiver node comprises of one or more of a node type, a groupidentifier, a unique receiver node identifier, or indication of thenetwork to which the node requests registrations.

According to further embodiments, the update to the blockchain comprisesa trust level for a particular terahertz receiver node based on theauthentication, identity, and validation about the particular receivernode.

According to further embodiments, the comparison of the authenticationinformation about the particular node to the blockchain comprises acomparison between the information about the particular node toinformation regarding the node in the blockchain set by the manufacturerof the node.

According to further embodiments, using the updated blockchain tocontrol the behavior of the particular terahertz receiver nodes and theone or more nodes for the initiating of wireless power transmission.

According to further embodiments, the request comprises a publicencryption key, the method further comprising: using by a device thepublic encryption key to authenticate the request by analyzing digitallysigned information regarding the particular one of the other nodes inthe updated blockchain.

According to further embodiments, the method includes determining, bythe device, a location profile of the particular node; and causing, bythe device, the updated blockchain to include the location profile ofthe particular node.

According to further embodiments, the method includes using, by thedevice, the updated blockchain to control behavior of the particularnode and the one or more other nodes comprises: determining, by thedevice, a profile of the particular node; and comparing, by the device,the determined location, identity of the type of device, calculating thedistance from the power transmitter to the receiver and detect how muchof a battery charge the mobile receiver device needs to initiating of awireless power transmission. According to further embodiments, thedevice is a terahertz receiver/harvester in the network

According to some embodiments, a terahertz power transmitter/routerapparatus is disclosed. The terahertz power transmitter/router apparatusincludes one or more network interfaces that communicate globally on acloud network. Further, the terahertz power transmitter/router apparatusincludes multiple systems on a chip GPU processor coupled to the networkinterfaces and configured to execute one or more power transmission, anda memory configured to store an AI enable process executable by the GPUprocessor, the process when executed operable to receive a networkregistration request from a particular node, the network registrationrequest comprises information about the particular node; causeperformance of a validation of the information about the particular nodevia comparison of the information about the particular node to adistributed blockchain that includes information regarding theparticular node and one or more other nodes, update to theblockchain-based on the information about the particular node and thevalidation of the information about the particular node and use theupdated blockchain to control behavior of the particular node and theone or more other nodes.

According to further embodiments, the information about the particularnode comprises one or more of: a node type, a group identifier, a uniquenode identifier, or an indication of the network to which the noderequests registration.

According to further embodiments, the update to the blockchain comprisesa trust level for the particular node based on the validation of theinformation about the particular node.

According to further embodiments, the comparison of the informationabout the particular node to the blockchain comprises a comparisonbetween the information about the particular node to informationregarding the node in the blockchain set by a manufacturer of the node.

According to further embodiments, the apparatus uses the updatedblockchain to control the behavior of the particular node and the one ormore other nodes by receiving a request from a particular one of theother nodes; and processing the request based in part on a trust levelin the updated blockchain that is associated with the particular one ofthe other nodes.

According to further embodiments, the request comprises a publicencryption key, and wherein the process, when executed, is furtheroperable to use the public encryption key to authenticate the powertransmission request by analyzing digitally voice and biometricinformation regarding the particular one of the other nodes in theupdated blockchain.

According to further embodiments, the process, when executed, is furtheroperable to determine a location profile of the particular node; andcause the updated blockchain to include the location profile of theparticular node

According to further embodiments, the apparatus uses the updatedblockchain. Layer of Interaction to control behavior of the particularnode and the one or more other nodes by determining, by the device, alocation profile of the particular node; and comparing, by the device,the determined location identity the type of device, calculate thedistance from the transmitter to the receiver and detect how much of abattery charge the mobile receiver device needs to initiating of awireless power transmission.

According to further embodiments, the apparatus is a terahertz powertransmitter/router.

According to some embodiments, an electronic device case (such as asmartphone case) may include the disclosed receiver device. Theelectronic device case may then interface with an electronic device.Then, the electronic device case may receive wireless power and thenprovide power to the electronic device. The electronic device case mayalso include a battery. In a further embodiment, at least one componentof one or more of the electronic device case, receiver device, thebattery may be made of super-carbon (graphene). This may help inenhanced connectivity, enhanced conductivity and enhanced efficiency.

The disclosed embodiments are related to all blockchain-basedapplications and mechanism for far-field power delivery to internet ofThings (IoT) devices, mobile electronic devices, Smartphones, Wearables,Tablets, Gaming consoles and controllers, e-book readers, Remotecontrols, Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats), autonomousvehicles, Toys Rechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotiveaccessories, and Medical devices, etc.

Further, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may include amethod comprises receiving on a network, a network registration from aparticular terahertz receiver node, wherein the network registrationrequest comprises of a blockchain-based method on authentication,identity, and verification for the initiating of a wireless powertransmission.

Further, in some embodiments, the information about a particularterahertz receiver node comprises of one or more of a node type, a groupidentifier, a unique receiver node identifier, or indication of thenetwork to which the node requests registrations.

Further, in some embodiments, the update to the blockchain comprises atrust level for particular terahertz receiver node based on theauthentication, identity and validation about the particular receivernode. Further, in some embodiments, the comparison of the authenticationinformation about the particular node to the blockchain comprises acomparison between the information about the particular node toinformation regarding the node in the blockchain set by the manufacturerof the node.

Using the updated blockchain to control the behavior of the particularterahertz receiver nodes and the one or more nodes for the initiating ofa wireless power transmission. Further, in some embodiments, the requestcomprises a public encryption key, the method further comprising: usingby a device the public encryption key to authenticate the request byanalyzing digitally signed information regarding the particular one ofthe other nodes in the updated blockchain.

Further, in some embodiments, the method further comprising:determining, by the device, a location profile of the particular node;and causing, by the device, the updated blockchain to include thelocation profile of the particular node.

Further, in some embodiments, using, by the device, the updatedblockchain to control behavior of the particular node and the one ormore other nodes comprises: determining, by the device, a profile of theparticular node; and comparing, by the device, the determined location,identity of the type of device, calculating the distance from the powertransmitter to the receiver and detect how much of a battery charge themobile receiver device needs to initiating of a wireless powertransmission.

Further, in some embodiments, the device is a terahertzreceiver/harvester in the network

Further, in some embodiments, a terahertz power transmitter/routerapparatus, comprising: one or more network interfaces that communicatesglobally on a cloud network; a multiple system on chip GPU processorscoupled to the network interfaces and configured to execute one or morepower transmission, and a memory configured to store an AI enableprocess executable by the GPU processor, the process when executedoperable to receive a network registration request from a particularnode, wherein the network registration request comprises informationabout the particular node; cause performance of a validation of theinformation about the particular node via comparison of the informationabout the particular node to a distributed blockchain that includesinformation regarding the particular node and one or more other nodes;cause an update to the blockchain-based on the information about theparticular node and the validation of the information about theparticular node; and use the updated blockchain to control behavior ofthe particular node and the one or more other nodes.

Further, in some embodiments, the information about the particular nodecomprises one or more of: a node type, a group identifier, a unique nodeidentifier, or an indication of the network to which the node requestsregistration.

Further, in some embodiments, the update to the blockchain comprises atrust level for the particular node based on the validation of theinformation about the particular node.

Further, in some embodiments, the comparison of the information aboutthe particular node to the blockchain comprises a comparison between theinformation about the particular node to information regarding the nodein the blockchain set by a manufacturer of the node.

Further, in some embodiments, the apparatus uses the updated blockchainto control behavior of the particular node and the one or more othernodes by: receiving a request from a particular one of the other nodes;and processing the request based in part on a trust level in the updatedblockchain that is associated with the particular one of the othernodes.

Further, in some embodiments, the request comprises a public encryptionkey, and wherein the process when executed is further operable to: usethe public encryption key to authenticate the power transmission requestby analyzing digitally voice and biometric information regarding theparticular one of the other nodes in the updated blockchain.

Further, in some embodiments, the process when executed is furtheroperable to: determine a location profile of the particular node; andcause the updated blockchain to include the location profile of theparticular node

Further, in some embodiments, the apparatus uses the updated blockchain.Layer Of Interaction to control behavior of the particular node and theone or more other nodes by: determining, by the device, a locationprofile of the particular node; and comparing, by the device, thedetermined location identity the type of device, calculate the distancefrom the transmitter to the receiver and detect how much of a batterycharge the mobile receiver device needs to initiating of a wirelesspower transmission.

Further, in some embodiments, the apparatus is a terahertz powertransmitter/router

Voice Life Inc. is laying aspect to all blockchain-based applicationsand mechanism for far-field power delivery to the internet of Things(IoT) devices, mobile electronic devices, Smartphones, Wearables,Tablets, Gaming consoles and controllers, ebook readers, Remotecontrols, Sensors (in automobiles or such as thermostats), autonomousvehicles, Toys Rechargeable batteries, Rechargeable lights, Automotiveaccessories, and Medical devices, etc.

FIG. 1 is an illustration of an online platform 100 consistent withvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. By way of non-limitingexample, the online platform 100 to facilitate wireless energy receptionmay be hosted on a centralized server 102, such as, for example, a cloudcomputing service. The centralized server 102 may communicate with othernetwork entities, such as, for example, a mobile device 106 (such as asmartphone, a laptop, a tablet computer, etc.), other electronic devices110 (such as desktop computers, server computers, etc.), databases 114,sensors 116 and a receiver device 118 over a communication network 104,such as but not limited to, the Internet. Further, users of the onlineplatform 100 may include relevant parties such as, but not limited to,end-users, administrators, service providers, service consumers and soon. Accordingly, in some instances, electronic devices operated by theone or more relevant parties may be in communication with the platform.

A user 112, such as the one or more relevant parties, may access onlineplatform 100 through a web-based software application or browser. Theweb-based software application may be embodied as, for example, but notbe limited to, a website, a web application, a desktop application, anda mobile application compatible with a computing device 3200.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a receiver device 200 for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.Accordingly, the receiver device 200 may include a receiver transceiver202.

Further, the receiver transceiver 202 may be configured for receivingenergy wirelessly from at least one transmitter device 204. Further, thereceiver transceiver 202 may include a receiver antenna configured forfacilitating the receiving of the energy wirelessly. Further, thereceiver antenna may include at least one superconducting material.Further, the receiver transceiver 202 may be configured for transmittinga registration request to the at least one transmitter device 204.Further, the registration request may include a unique receiver deviceidentifier. Further, the at least one transmitter device 204 may beconfigured for analyzing the registration request. Further, the at leastone transmitter device 204 may be configured for accessing a distributedblock-chain associated with wireless energy transfer based on analyzing.Further, the at least one transmitter device 204 may be configured forauthenticating the receiver device 200 based on the accessing. Further,the at least one transmitter device 204 may be configured fortransmitting the energy wirelessly to the receiver transceiver 202 basedon the authenticating. Further, the at least one transmitter device 204may include one or more satellites. Further, the one or more satellitesmay include one or more low earth orbiting satellites.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may be configured forreceiving electromagnetic waves associated with at least one frequencyband. Further, the electromagnetic waves are configured for transferringthe energy to the receiver antenna based on the receiving of theelectromagnetic waves. Further, a frequency band of the at least onefrequency band may be characterized by terahertz frequencies. Further,in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include a graphenematerial. Further, the graphene material may be configured forharvesting the electromagnetic waves. Further, the harvesting mayinclude absorbing the electromagnetic waves and converting theelectromagnetic waves in electrical energy. Further, in someembodiments, the receiver antenna may include at least one detectingcomponent. Further, the at least one detecting component may becomprised of the at least one superconducting material. Further, the atleast one detecting component may be configured for absorbing theelectromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies. Further, in someembodiments, the receiver antenna may include at least one amplifyingcomponent. Further, the at least one amplifying component may becomprised of the at least one superconducting material. Further, the atleast one amplifying component may be configured for amplifying theelectromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies by adding additionalenergy to the electromagnetic waves. Further, in some embodiments, thereceiver antenna may include at least one converting component. Further,the at least one converting component may be comprised of the at leastone superconducting material. Further, the at least one convertingcomponent may be configured for converting the electromagnetic waves ofthe terahertz frequencies in electrical energy by uninhibited movementof charges in the at least one converting component.

Further, in some embodiments, the at least one converting component mayinclude a rectenna. Further, the rectenna may be configured forconverting the electromagnetic waves into direct current electricalenergy. Further, in some embodiments, the rectenna may include atwo-dimensional MoS₂-enabled flexible rectenna. Further, in someembodiments, the receiver device 200 may include a power output port302, as shown in FIG. 3, communicatively coupled with the receivertransceiver 202. Further, the power output port 302 may be configured tobe interfaced with at least one power input port of at least oneelectronic device. Further, the power output port 302 may be configuredfor supplying electrical energy to the at least one electronic device.Further, the at least one electronic device may include at least onesupercapacitor. Further, the at least one supercapacitor may beconfigured for storing the electrical energy.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include acircuitry. Further, the circuitry may be configured for facilitating thereceiving of the energy. Further, the circuitry may be comprised of theat least one superconducting material. Further, the circuitry may beconfigured for conducting an electric current of the electrical energywith zero loss.

Further, in some embodiments, the at least one superconductor materialmay include indium doped zinc oxide, zinc tin oxide, amorphous silicon,amorphous germanium, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon, transitionmetal dichalcogenide, yttrium-doped zinc oxide, polysilicon, polygermanium doped with boron, poly germanium doped with aluminum,germanium doped with phosphorous, germanium doped with arsenic, indiumoxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, gallium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide,copper oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt, indium tin oxide, tungstendisulphide, molybdenum disulphide, molybdenum selenide, blackphosphorous, molybdenite, INAs, InP, a-InGaZnO, c-InGaZnO, GaZnON, ZnON,C-Axis Aligned crystal, molybdenum and Sulphur, group-VI transitionmetal dichalcogenide, gold, and silver.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the receiver device 200 for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a receiver device 400 for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.Accordingly, the receiver device 400 may include a receiver transceiver402.

Further, the receiver transceiver 402 may be configured for receivingenergy wirelessly from at least one transmitter device 404. Further, theat least one transmitter device 404 may include one or more satellites.Further, the one or more satellites may include one or more low earthorbiting satellites. Further, the receiver transceiver 402 may include areceiver antenna configured for facilitating the receiving of the energywirelessly. Further, the receiver antenna may include at least onesuperconducting material. Further, the receiver antenna may beconfigured for receiving electromagnetic waves associated with at leastone frequency band. Further, the electromagnetic waves are configuredfor transferring the energy to the receiver antenna based on thereceiving of the electromagnetic waves. Further, a frequency band of theat least one frequency band may be characterized by terahertzfrequencies. Further, the receiver transceiver 402 may be configured fortransmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitterdevice 404. Further, the registration request may include a uniquereceiver device identifier. Further, the at least one transmitter device404 may be configured for analyzing the registration request. Further,the at least one transmitter device 404 may be configured for accessinga distributed block-chain associated with wireless energy transfer basedon analyzing. Further, the at least one transmitter device 404 may beconfigured for authenticating the receiver device 400 based on theaccessing. Further, the at least one transmitter device 404 may beconfigured for transmitting the energy wirelessly to the receivertransceiver 402 based on the authenticating.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include agraphene material. Further, the graphene material may be configured forharvesting the electromagnetic waves. Further, the harvesting mayinclude absorbing the electromagnetic waves and converting theelectromagnetic waves in electrical energy.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include at leastone detecting component. Further, the at least one detecting componentmay be comprised of the at least one superconducting material. Further,the at least one detecting component may be configured for absorbing theelectromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include at leastone amplifying component. Further, the at least one amplifying componentmay be comprised of the at least one superconducting material. Further,the at least one amplifying component may be configured for amplifyingthe electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies by addingadditional energy to the electromagnetic waves.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver antenna may include at leastone converting component. Further, the at least one converting componentmay be comprised of the at least one superconducting material. Further,the at least one converting component may be configured for convertingthe electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies in electricalenergy by uninhibited movement of charges in the at least one convertingcomponent. Further, in some embodiments, the at least one convertingcomponent may include a rectenna. Further, the rectenna may beconfigured for converting the electromagnetic waves into direct currentelectrical energy. Further, in some embodiments, the rectenna mayinclude a two-dimensional MoS₂-enabled flexible rectenna.

Further, in some embodiments, the receiver device 400 may include apower output port 502, as shown in FIG. 5, communicatively coupled withthe receiver transceiver 402. Further, the power output port 502 may beconfigured to be interfaced with at least one power input port of atleast one electronic device. Further, the power output port 502 may beconfigured for supplying electrical energy to the at least oneelectronic device. Further, the at least one electronic device mayinclude at least one supercapacitor. Further, the at least onesupercapacitor may be configured for storing the electrical energy.

Further, in some embodiments, the at least one superconductor materialmay include indium doped zinc oxide, zinc tin oxide, amorphous silicon,amorphous germanium, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon, transitionmetal dichalcogenide, yttrium-doped zinc oxide, polysilicon, polygermanium doped with boron, poly germanium doped with aluminum,germanium doped with phosphorous, germanium doped with arsenic, indiumoxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, gallium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide,copper oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt, indium tin oxide, tungstendisulphide, molybdenum disulphide, molybdenum selenide, blackphosphorous, molybdenite, INAs, InP, a-InGaZnO, c-InGaZnO, GaZnON, ZnON,C-Axis Aligned crystal, molybdenum and Sulphur, group-VI transitionmetal dichalcogenide, gold, and silver.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the receiver device 400 for facilitatingwireless energy reception, in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a receiver device 600 for facilitatingwireless power reception in accordance with some embodiments. Thereceiver device 600 comprises a receiver transceiver 602 configured forwirelessly communicating with at least one transmitter device 604.Further, the at least one transmitter device 604 may include one or moresatellites. Further, the one or more satellites may include one or morelow earth orbiting satellites. The receiver transceiver 602 may beconfigured for transmitting a registration request to the at least onetransmitter device 604. Further, the registration request comprises aunique receiver device identifier. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice 604 may be configured for accessing a distributed block-chain 606associated with wireless power transfer. Further, the at least onetransmitter device 604 may be configured for analyzing the registrationrequest, updating the distributed block-chain 606 based on the analyzingof the registration request and transmitting a registration response tothe receiver device 600. Further, the receiver transceiver 602 may beconfigured for receiving the registration response. In an embodiment,the registration request comprises a wireless power transfer requestcomprising the unique receiver device identifier.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the receiver device 600 for facilitatingwireless power reception in accordance with some embodiments. Thereceiver transceiver 602 may be configured for wirelessly communicatingwith at least one transmitter device (such as the at least onetransmitter device 604). Further, the at least one transmitter devicemay include one or more satellites. Further, the one or more satellitesmay include one or more low earth orbiting satellites. Further, thereceiver transceiver 602 may be configured for receiving at least onetransmitter characteristic data from the at least one transmitterdevice. Further, the receiver transceiver 602 may be configured fortransmitting at least one receiver characteristic data to the at leastone transmitter device. Further, the at least one transmitter device maybe configured for controlling transmission of wireless power based onthe at least one receiver characteristic data. Further, the receivertransceiver 602 may be configured for receiving wireless powertransmission from the at least one transmitter device. Further, thereceiver transceiver 602 may be configured for converting the wirelesspower transmission into electrical energy.

Further, the receiver device 600 may include a receiver processingdevice 702 communicatively coupled to the receiver transceiver 602.Further, the receiver processing device 702 may be configured foranalyzing the at least one transmitter characteristic data. Further, thereceiver processing device 702 may be configured for determiningcapability of the at least one transmitter device for transmittingwireless power receivable by the receiver device 600 based on theanalyzing. Further, the receiver device 600 may include a receiverstorage device 704 configured for storing the at least one receivercharacteristic data.

Further, the receiver device 600 may include a power output port 706communicatively coupled with the receiver transceiver 602. Further, thepower output port 706 may be configured to be interfaced with at leastone power input port of at least one electronic device. Further, thepower output port 706 may be configured for supplying the electricalenergy to the at least one electronic device.

In some embodiments, the receiver characteristic data may includereceiver authentication data. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be configured for authenticating the receiver device 600 forwireless power transfer based on the receiver authentication data.

In some embodiments, the at least one transmitter characteristic mayinclude transmitter authentication data. Further, the receiverprocessing device 702 may be configured for authenticating the at leastone transmitter device based on the transmitter authenticating data.Further, the receiving of the wireless power from the at least onetransmitter device may be based on the authenticating of the at leastone transmitter device.

In some embodiments, the receiver device 600 may further include amicrophone communicatively coupled to the receiver processing device702. Further, the microphone may be configured for detecting a voicecommand. Further, the receiver processing device 702 may be furtherconfigured for analyzing the voice command. Further, the receiverprocessing device 702 may be configured for initiating the wirelesscommunicating of the receiver device 600 with the at least onetransmitter device based on the analyzing of the voice command.

In some embodiments, the wireless power transmission may includeterahertz radiation.

In some embodiments, the receiver transceiver 602 may be furtherconfigured for pairing with at least one transmitter transceivercomprised in the at least one transmitter device based on one or more ofthe at least one transmitter characteristic data and the at least onereceiver characteristic data. Further, the receiver transceiver 602 maybe configured for establishing a wireless power transfer connectionbased on the pairing. Further, the wireless power transmission from theat least one transmitter device may be based on the wireless powertransfer connection.

In some embodiments, the at least one receiver characteristic data mayinclude a receiver device type of the receiver device 600, at least onedistance between the receiver device 600 and the at least onetransmitter device and an amount of power requested by the receiverdevice 600. Further, the at least one transmitter device may beconfigured for controlling the wireless power transmission based on oneor more of the at least one distance and the receiver device type.

In some embodiments, the at least one transmitter characteristic datamay include a transmitter device type of the at least one transmitterdevice, a transmission power level associated with the at least onetransmitter device. Further, the receiver processing device 702 may befurther configured for determining the at least one distance based onanalyzing each of the transmitter device type of the at least onetransmitter device, the transmission power level and at least onereceived power level corresponding to the wireless power transmissionreceived from the at least one transmitter device.

In some embodiments, the at least one receiver characteristic data mayinclude a receiver device type. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be configured for determining the at least one distance basedon a measurement of loading created on at least one antennacorresponding to the at least one transmitter device due to thereceiving of the wireless power transmission by the receiver device 600from the at least one transmitter device.

In some embodiments, the receiver transceiver 602 may include a firstreceiver transceiver configured for communicating over a first frequencyband and a second receiver transceiver configured for communicating overa second frequency band. Further, the first receiver transceiver may beconfigured for receiving at least one transmitter characteristic dataand transmitting the at least one receiver characteristic data. Further,the second receiver transceiver may be configured for receiving thewireless power transmission from the at least one transmitter device.Further, the first frequency band may be characterized by frequencieslower than terahertz frequencies. Further, the second frequency band maybe characterized by terahertz frequencies.

In some embodiments, the receiver transceiver 602 may be furtherconfigured for transmitting wireless power transmission to the at leastone transmitter device. Further, the receiver processing device 702 maybe further configured for analyzing the at least one transmittercharacteristic data. Further, the receiver processing device 702 may befurther configured for determining capability of the at least onetransmitter device for receiving wireless power transmittable by thereceiver device 600 based on the analyzing of the at least onetransmitter characteristic data.

In some embodiments, the receiver device 600 may further include atleast one sensor configured for sensing at least one variable associatedwith wireless power transfer between the at least one transmitter deviceand the receiver device 600. Further, the receiver processing device 702may be further configured for analyzing the at least one variable.Further, the receiver processing device 702 may be further configuredfor generating a notification based on the analyzing of the at least onevariable. Further, the receiver transceiver 602 may be furtherconfigured for transmitting the notification to a user device associatedwith the receiver device 600.

In some embodiments, the receiver processing device 702 may be furtherconfigured for determining an abnormal state of wireless power transferbased on the analyzing of the at least one variable. Further, thereceiver device 600 further may include an input device configured forreceiving an input from a user of the receiver device 600. Further, thewireless power reception may be based on the input.

In some embodiments, the receiver transceiver 602 may be furtherconfigured for transmitting a registration request to the at least onetransmitter device. Further, the registration request may include aunique receiver device identifier. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be configured for accessing a distributed block-chain (suchas the distributed block-chain 606) associated with wireless powertransfer. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be furtherconfigured for analyzing the registration request. Further, the at leastone transmitter device may be further configured for updating thedistributed block-chain based on the analyzing of the registrationrequest. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be furtherconfigured for transmitting a registration response to the receiverdevice 600. Further, the receiver transceiver 602 may be configured forreceiving the registration response.

In some embodiments, the receiver device 600 may be associated with adomain. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be furtherconfigured for comparing the registration request with the distributedblock-chain associated with the domain. Further, the transmitting of theregistration response may be based on the comparing.

In some embodiments, the at least one receiver characteristic data mayinclude a wireless power transfer request including the unique receiverdevice identifier. Further, the at least one transmitter device may beconfigured for accessing the distributed block-chain based on thewireless power transfer request. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be configured for authenticating the receiver device 600based on a result of the accessing. Further, the at least onetransmitter device may be configured for granting the wireless powertransfer request based on the authenticating. Further, the wirelesspower transmission may be based on the granting.

In some embodiments, the distributed block-chain may include a trustlevel associated with the receiver device 600. Further, theauthenticating of the receiver device 600 may be based on the trustlevel.

In some embodiments, the receiver device 600 may further include atleast one sensor configured for sensing at least one variable associatedwith wireless power transfer between the at least one transmitter deviceand the receiver device 600. Further, the receiver may be furtherconfigured for storing the at least one variable in the distributedblock-chain. Further, the at least one transmitter device may be furtherconfigured for retrieving the at least one variable from the distributedblock-chain analyzing the at least one variable. Further, the at leastone transmitter device may be further configured for determining abehavior of the receiver device 600 based on the analyzing of the atleast one variable.

In some embodiments, the at least one transmitter device may be furtherconfigured for generating a trust level associated with the receiverdevice 600 based on the behavior. Further, the at least one transmitterdevice may be further configured for updating the distributedblock-chain with the trust level associated with the receiver device600.

In some embodiments, the at least one sensor may include a receiverlocation sensor configured to determine a geographical location of thereceiver device 600. Further, the registration request may include thegeographical location. Further, the at least one transmitter device maybe further configured for updating the distributed block-chain with thegeographical location of the receiver device 600.

Further disclosed is a transmitter device for facilitating wirelesspower reception. The transmitter device may include a transmittertransceiver configured for wirelessly communicating with at least onereceiver device such as the receiver device 600. Further, thetransmitter transceiver may be configured for receiving at least onereceiver characteristic data from the at least one receiver device.Further, the transmitter transceiver may be configured for transmittingat least one transmitter characteristic data to the at least onereceiver device. Further, the at least one transmitter device may beconfigured for controlling transmission of wireless power based on theat least one receiver characteristic data. Further, the transmittertransceiver may be configured for transmitting wireless powertransmission to the at least one receiver device. Further, the receivertransceiver 602 may be configured for converting the wireless powertransmission into electrical energy. Further, the transmitter device mayinclude a transmitter processing device communicatively coupled to thetransmitter transceiver. Further, the transmitter processing device maybe configured for analyzing the at least one receiver characteristicdata. Further, the transmitter processing device may be configured fordetermining capability of the at least one receiver device for receivingwireless power transmittable by the transmitter device based on theanalyzing. Further, the transmitter device may include a transmitterstorage device configured for storing the at least one transmittercharacteristic data.

Further disclosed is an electronic device comprising a receiver device(such as the receiver device 600) for facilitating wireless powerreception. The electronic device may include, for example, but notlimited to, a stationary computing device (a desktop computer), a mobilecomputing device (smartphone, tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.),an IoT device, a wearable computing device (e.g. fitness band, smartglasses, VR headset etc.). The receiver device may include a receivertransceiver (such as the receiver transceiver 602) configured forwirelessly communicating with at least one transmitter device. Further,the receiver transceiver may be configured for receiving at least onetransmitter characteristic data from the at least one transmitterdevice. Further, the receiver transceiver may be configured fortransmitting at least one receiver characteristic data to the at leastone transmitter device. Further, the at least one transmitter device maybe configured for controlling transmission of wireless power based onthe at least one receiver characteristic data. Further, the receivertransceiver may be configured for receiving wireless power transmissionfrom the at least one transmitter device. Further, the receivertransceiver may be configured for converting the wireless powertransmission into electrical energy. Further, the receiver device mayinclude a receiver processing device (such as the receiver processingdevice 702) communicatively coupled to the receiver transceiver.Further, the receiver processing device may be configured for analyzingthe at least one transmitter characteristic data. Further, the receiverprocessing device may be configured for determining capability of the atleast one transmitter device for transmitting wireless power receivableby the receiver device based on the analyzing. Further, the receiverdevice may include a receiver storage device (such as the receiverstorage device 704) configured for storing the at least one receivercharacteristic data. Further, the receiver device may include a poweroutput port (such as the power output port 706) communicatively coupledwith the receiver transceiver. Further, the power output port may beconfigured to be interfaced with at least one power input port of theelectronic device. Further, the power output port may be configured forsupplying the electrical energy to the electronic device. In aninstance, the electronic device may include a battery configured forstoring electrical energy and providing power to the electronic device.Accordingly, the power output port may be electrically coupled to thebattery in order to store the electrical energy in the battery.

FIG. 8 illustrates exchange of pairing data between a wirelesstransmitter device and a wireless receiver device for facilitatingwireless power transfer using terahertz frequencies, in accordance withsome embodiments. As illustrated, in an embodiment, both the transmitterdevice 802 and the receiver device 804 may be configured to broadcast afunctionality of transmitting and/or receiving wireless power transferover one or more frequency bands (e.g. terahertz frequencies). Further,the transmitter device 802 may include one or more satellites. Further,the one or more satellites may include one or more low earth orbitingsatellites. Further, the broadcast may also include a unique identifier(i.e. a WPN-ID) associated with each of the transmitter device 802 andthe receiver device 804. Accordingly, based on a mutual detection of thefunctionality, the receiver device 804 may transmit a pairing data (e.g.power transfer request) to the transmitter device 802. Accordingly, thetransmitter device 802 may transmit a corresponding pairing data (e.g. aresponse) to the receiver device 804. In an instance, a mutually knowncode may be exchanged between the transmitter device 802 and thereceiver device 804 in order to establish a pairing (similar to thepairing process of Bluetooth). Subsequently, wireless power transfer maybe initiated.

FIG. 9 illustrates a system 900 for facilitating wireless transfer ofpower configured to adapt wireless transmission of power from atransmitter device 902 to a plurality of receiver devices 904-908 basedon a plurality of device types and/or a plurality of distances 910-914of the plurality of receiver devices 904-908 from the transmitter device902, in accordance with some embodiments. As shown, the transmitterdevice 902 may be configured to wirelessly transfer power to thereceiver devices 904-908 corresponding to a plurality of types andsituated at the plurality of distances 910-914. Accordingly, thetransmitter device 902 may first determine a device type correspondingto a receiver device. In an instance, the device type may be comprisedin a request for wireless power transfer from the receiver device.Further, the transmitter device 902 may also be configured to determinea distance of the receiver device from the transmitter device 902. In aninstance, the transmitter device 902 may determine the distance bydetermining an amount of loading present on a transmitter antenna 916 bythe receiver device along with information about the device type.Accordingly, based on the device type and the distance, the transmitterdevice 902 may adapt parameters of wireless power transfer (e.g.frequency, voltage, current, phase, power factor, etc.). Further, thetransmitter device 902 may include one or more satellites. Further, theone or more satellites may include one or more low earth orbitingsatellites. Further, FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a correspondingmethod 1300 of performing wireless power transfer using terahertzfrequencies based on adaptively varying parameters of the transmitterdevice 902, as shown in FIG. 9 according to a device type of a receiverdevice and a distance of the receiver device from the transmitter device902, in accordance with some embodiments. At 1302, the method 1300includes receiving a request for wireless power transfer, wherein therequest comprises a device type associated with a receiver device. At1304, the method 1300 may include determining a distance between atransmitter device and the receiver device based on a communicationbetween the receiver device and the transmitter device. At 1306, themethod 1300 may include adapting parameters of the transmitter devicefor wireless power transfer based on the device type and the distance.At 1308, the method 1300 may include transmitting wireless power fromthe transmitter device to the receiver device using adapted parameters,wherein, the wireless power is transferred using terahertz frequencies.

FIG. 10 illustrates a system 1000 for facilitating wireless transfer ofpower configured to transmit an alert to a user device 1002 regardingthe wireless transmission of power from a transmitter device 1004 to areceiver device 1006, in accordance with some embodiments. The alert mayindicate an operational state of the wireless power transfer. Forinstance, during the pairing process, if there is any error, then thealert may be generated. As another example, if the receiver device 1006is not receiving sufficient wireless power within a time period, thealert may be generated. The transmitter device 1004 and the receiverdevice 1006 are connected the WPN server 1008. Further, FIG. 14illustrates a flowchart of a corresponding method 1400 of performingwireless power transfer using terahertz frequencies by transmitting analert to a user device based on a detection of an erroneous conditionassociated with wireless power transfer, in accordance with someembodiments. Further, the transmitter device 1004 may include one ormore satellites. Further, the one or more satellites may include one ormore low earth orbiting satellites.

FIG. 11 illustrates wireless power transfer protocol stacks 1102-1104associated with the transmitter device (such as the transmitter device802, as shown in FIG. 8) and the receiver device (such as the receiverdevice 804, as shown in FIG. 8), in accordance with some embodiments.With reference to FIG. 11, a terahertz wireless power-based system mayinclude a terahertz transmitter device (such as the transmitter device802) and a terahertz receiver device (such as the receiver device 804).Further, the terahertz transmitter device may include one or moresatellites. Further, the one or more satellites may include one or morelow earth orbiting satellites. The terahertz transmitter device 802 maybe connected and paired with the terahertz receiver device 804, and maysend power to the terahertz receiver device 804 using a terahertzwireless signal according to a user instruction. The terahertz receiverdevice 804 may be used for receiving power sent by the terahertztransmitter device 802. The terahertz receiver device 804 may be withina terahertz wireless signal search range of the terahertz transmitterdevice 802.

Further, the terahertz transmitter device 802 and the terahertz receiverdevice 804 may be devices that support terahertz wireless powertransmission. The terahertz transmitter device 802 and the terahertzreceiver device 804 may be provided with three enabled functions: afirst function, a second function, and a third function. As shown inFIG. 11, in order to distinguish conveniently, a first function, asecond function and a third function of the terahertz transmitter device802 may be respectively marked as 1106-1110. Similar, a first function,a second function and a third function of the terahertz receiver device804 may be marked in the wireless power transfer protocol stack 604.

The first function 1106 may be a hardware layer, which may include aterahertz transceiver connected to WPN storage medium, wherein theterahertz transceiver 802 may be used for receiving and sending datausing a terahertz wireless signal, and the WPN storage medium may beused for storing the terahertz receiver data. A storage medium may be anon-volatile data medium.

The second function 1108 may be a software layer, which may be used forimplementing a function of a first function, such as a hardware layer.The second function 1108 may include a terahertz communication interfacedrive, a terahertz protocol stack, a data packing, and security engine,a file system and/or a storage drive.

Further, a terahertz communication interface drive may be used forcontrolling a terahertz transceiver to receive and send power and data.A terahertz transceiver may be used for receiving and sending power anddata. A terahertz protocol stack may be used for performing protocollayer data processing on data. For example, a terahertz protocol stackmay be used for performing such protocol layer data registrationprocessing as a unique match, retransmission, unpacking or recombinationand the like. A data packing and security engine may be used forpacking, unpacking, encrypting and decrypting data, which may includepacking, unpacking, encrypting and decrypting original data from theview of transmission efficiency and security.

Further, a store function may follow an existing storage mode. Forexample, a cloud-based storage may call a file access interface of astorage medium for a file system. A file system may provide a standardfile access interface, such as a bulk transmission service manager or anapplication interactive interface, to a top-level function layer in anoperating system.

When the terahertz transmitter device 802 externally transmits a datafile, a storage drive may call a file access interface of a storagemedium for a file system so as to read data stored in a storage medium.Data, after reading, may be transmitted to a data packing and securityengine through a standard file access interface of a file system.Transmitted data may be packed and encrypted by a data packing andsecurity engine and may flow in a terahertz communication protocolstack. After a terahertz communication protocol stack performs protocollayer data processing on data, a terahertz communication interface drivemay control a terahertz transceiver to send the power transmission. Whena terahertz storage device receives data, a terahertz communicationinterface drive may control a terahertz transceiver to receive the data,and may process the data using a terahertz communication protocol stack.Afterwards, data may be decrypted and unpacked by a data packing andsecurity engine module to acquire original data. Data may be written ina storage medium through a file system and storage drive, thus,implementing storage of the data.

The third function 1110 may be an application interactive interface foruser operation. A user may perform such operations as enabling, pausingor interrupting a data transmission process on an applicationinteractive interface. During a power transmission process, theterahertz transmitter device 802 may prompt a user of a state and aparameter of a data transmission process. For example, a user may bepresented some related indexes, such as power transmission progress,power transmission rate, error instruction, remaining time or file path,etc.

Further, the second function 1108 may include a specialized servicelayer, which may manage a wireless power transmission function to aterahertz receiver device. A service layer may be referred to bulk powertransmission managed on the wireless power network (WPG). A WPN managesthe bulk power transmission may be responsible for performing priorityscheduling on power to be transmitted, and particularly, may managestructured bulk power transmission. For example, WPN power bulktransmission may preferentially transmit important or urgent poweraccording to situations when a terahertz transmitter device transmits alot of bulk power to a terahertz receiver device. When a terahertztransmitter device externally transmits power, WPN may manage the bulkpower transmission may call a file access interface of a file system toread the data. Data to be read may be packed and encrypted by a datapacking and security engine and may flow in a terahertz communicationprotocol stack. A terahertz communication protocol stack may performprotocol layer data processing on the data, and a terahertzcommunication interface drive may control a terahertz transceiver tosend the data. The WPN connected to terahertz transmitter device mayreceive a data file according to a reverse of the foregoing process,wherein a terahertz communication interface drive may receive data, andmay process the data using a terahertz communication protocol stack.Afterwards, data may be decrypted and unpacked by a data packing andsecurity engine module to acquire original data, and the data may bewritten in a storage medium through a file system and a storage drive,thus, implementing storage of the data.

Compared with traditional relational databases, a bulk powertransmission (WPN) may manage a structured bulk power transmissionprocess and meet demands of structured bulk power processing and mining.Power Transmission may be based on structured bulk data, which may beinformation stored in a file system rather than a database. In mobileInternet development, a growing rate of unstructured data is far greaterthan that of structured data (e.g., data based on a relationaldatabase). A method for power transmission of the present disclosure maybe based on unstructured bulk data, which caters to the mobile Internetdevelopment trend, and can better meet demands of unstructured bulk dataprocessing and mining.

Further, terahertz wireless power-based methods and systems for powertransmission may include a terahertz transmitter device and a terahertzreceiver device placed within an effective distance to each other, and,by means of connection and neural match unique match between theterahertz transmitter device and the terahertz receiver device, power inthe terahertz transmitter device may be transmitted to the terahertzreceiver device via a terahertz wireless signal. Rapid transmission ofdata and power between terahertz devices is implemented, matched with anovel data interactive model in a terahertz WPN, and may perform datainteraction quickly, stably and securely. In addition, optimization on aphysical structure of a product may be implemented using WPN, thus,allowing completion of transmission and exchange of data in a scenarioin which a transmission medium cannot be released.

FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1200 of performing wirelesspower transfer using terahertz frequencies based on a search fortransmitter devices and pairing between a transmitter device (such asthe transmitter device 802, as shown in FIG. 8) and a receiver device(such as the receiver device 804, as shown in FIG. 8), in accordancewith some embodiments.

At 1202, the method 1200 may include searching for one or more WirelessPower Network IDs (WPN-ID). Further, at 1204, the method 1200 mayinclude transmitting one or more power transfer requests to one or moretransmitter devices associated with the one or more WPN-IDs. Further,the one or more transmitter devices may include one or more satellites.Further, the one or more satellites may include one or more low earthorbiting satellites. Further, at 1206, the method 1200 may includeobtaining one or more responses from the one or more transmitterdevices. Then, at 1208, the method 1200 may include transmitting anacknowledgment to a selected transmitter device based on the one or moreresponses. Next, at 1210, the method 1200 may include receiving wirelesspower transfer from the selected transmitter device using terahertzfrequencies.

Also provided herein, is a connection and unique match process for usein a terahertz wireless power-based method for power transmission isdepicted. The process may include detecting, by a terahertz transmitterdevice, whether a terahertz receiver device includes a function fortransmitting power through a terahertz wireless signal. This methoduniquely matches two or more system elements using a terahertz signal ora waveform.

When a terahertz transmitter and terahertz receiver device are placedwithin an effective distance, the terahertz transmitter device maydetect whether the terahertz receiver device is effective. The formermay detect whether the latter may receive power through a terahertzwireless signal. The process may be mutual. A terahertz receiver devicemay detect whether a terahertz transmitter device is effective.

When a terahertz transmitter device and terahertz receiver device arematched, the first and the terahertz receiver devices may respectivelyreceive an operation instruction from a user to perform connection andunique match. When a terahertz transmitter device and terahertz receiverdevice are not matched, a user may be presented with an error.Subsequent to an initial failure to be matched, a user may select toretry.

When a terahertz receiver device is an effective one, the connection andunique match may be performed between a terahertz transmitter device andthe terahertz receiver device. The unique match may be performed throughexchanging unique match registration codes between terahertz transmitterand terahertz receiver devices. Unique match registration codes exchangemay refer to two devices mutually validating unique match registrationcodes. When unique match registration codes of terahertz transmitterdevice and terahertz receiver device are identical to each other, thetwo may be mutually validated. Security validation for powertransmission may be acquired such that power transmission may beperformed securely. A connection and unique match process may ensuresecurity and reliability of a power transmission. When it is detectedthat a terahertz receiver device does not have a function fortransmitting data and receiving power through a terahertz wirelesssignal, invalidity of the terahertz receiver device may be presented toa user, and the user may select whether to retry.

Further disclosed herein, is a power transmission process for use in aterahertz wireless power-based method for power transmission. Whenconnection and paring are successful, a terahertz transmitter device mayselect data according to a user instruction. A user may select data tobe transmitted in advance, and a terahertz transmitter device may selectdata according to the selection of the user.

Further, the power transmission process may include enabling a terahertztransmitter device according to user instruction. Subsequent to a userselecting power to be transmitted, a terahertz transmitter device mayprompt the user whether to enable a power transmission process, and mayperform a power transmission process if the user selects yes.Alternatively, a user, after finding that selected power is wrong, mayselect to not enable a power transmission process, and may correct datafor transmission.

Further, the power transmission process may include determining, by aterahertz transmitter device, whether a state of a power transmissionprocess is normal. For example, a terahertz transmitter device maydetermine whether a state of a power transmission process is normal.Indices for reference may include transmission progress, transmissionrate, and the like. A user may view whether a power transmission processis normal, and when a problem exists, the user may correct the problem.

When a state of a power transmission process is normal, a terahertztransmitter device may continue, pause or interrupt the datatransmission process according to a user instruction. When a state of apower transmission process is abnormal, a user may be presented a powertransmission error and/or may be prompted to retry power transmission.Subsequent to an initial power transmission error, a user may reselectdata so as to realize power transmission. A user may be provided with anapplication interactive interface on which the user may perform suchoperations as enabling, pausing or interrupting a power transmissionprocess. A terahertz transmitter device may prompt a user of a state anda parameter of a power transmission process. For example, a user may beprompted with some related indexes, such as power transmission progress,power transmission rate, error instruction, or remaining time, etc.

Further, a terahertz transmitter device may function as a master. Aterahertz receiver device may not function as a master. A user mayoperate a terahertz receiver device, and the terahertz receiver devicemay enable, continue, pause or interrupt a power transmission processaccording to a user instruction. Alternatively, a terahertz receiverdevice may detect a state of a power transmission process. Two terahertzdevices operate as a master-slave relationship with the transmitterbeing the master.

Further, in some embodiments, the method of performing wireless powertransfer using terahertz frequencies may include transmitting an alertto a user device based on a detection of an erroneous conditionassociated with wireless power transfer, as illustrated in FIG. 8.Accordingly, one or more of the transmitter device and the receiverdevice may monitor an operational state of the wireless power transferprocess at 1402. Further, based on the monitoring, an erroneouscondition may be detected at 1404. For example, if the receiver devicedoes not receive a response from the transmitter device within apredetermined time period of transmitting a request for power transfer,the receiver device may detect the erroneous condition. Similarly, asanother example, the transmitter device may sense a load on thetransmitter antenna during the wireless transfer process and based onthe sensing, the transmitter device may determine an erroneous conditionat the receiver device that is preventing normal power transfer.Accordingly, based on the detection of the erroneous condition, one ormore of the transmitter device and the receiver device may generate andtransmit an alert to a designated user device through a WPN server at1406.

FIG. 15 illustrates an environment 1500 in which the disclosed systemsand methods may operate, in accordance with some embodiments. Theenvironment 1500 may include a room 1502 in which there is are multiplereceiver devices 1504-1508 (electronic devices). Further, theenvironment 1500 may include a transmitter device 1510 configured towirelessly transmit power (using terahertz frequencies) to the multiplereceiver devices 1504-1508. Further, the transmitter device 1510 mayinclude one or more satellites. Further, the one or more satellites mayinclude one or more low earth orbiting satellites.

According to some embodiments, the present disclosure provides anexample of a blockchain-based wireless power transmission network. FIG.16 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary computer network 1600illustratively comprising one or more nodes/devices 1640, receiverdevices 1602-1632, and a wireless power mesh network (WPN) server 1634,all of which may be interconnected by various methods of communication.For instance, they may be interconnected via wired links or shared mediasuch as wireless links, PLC links, and so on (links 1642), where certainreceiver devices in the receiver devices 1602-1632, such as, e.g.,drones, sensors, smartphones, notebook computers, etc., may be incommunication with other receiver devices in the receiver devices1602-1632 based on distance, signal strength, current operationalstatus, location, etc. Further, the receiver devices 1602-1632 maycommunicate with any number of external devices, such as wireless powermesh network server(s) 1634 over a network 1636, which may be a WAN insome implementations. For example, the receiver device 1126 may sendsensor data to WPN server 1634 for further processing, either via alocal network or via a WAN. WPN server 1634 may include but may not belimited to wireless power mesh network management system (WPNMS)devices, supervisory control, and data acquisition (SCADA) devices,enterprise resource planning (ERP) servers, other network administrationdevices, or the like. Further, one or more utility tokens, that mayrepresent access to one or more products or services may reside on anyone or more receiver devices in the receiver devices 1602-1632, such asInternet of Things (IoT) devices, drones, mobile electronic devices,smartphones, wearables, tablets, gaming consoles and controllers, e-bookreaders, remote controls, sensors (in automobiles or such asthermostats), autonomous vehicles and so on. The one or more nodes 1640,and the receiver devices 1602-1632 may exchange data packets 1638 (e.g.,location and/or messages sent between the devices/nodes) usingpredefined network communication protocols such as certain known wiredprotocols, wireless protocols (e.g., IEEE Std. 802.15. 4, Wi-Fi,Bluetooth, and so on.), PLC protocols, or other shared media protocolswhere appropriate. In this context, a protocol may consist of a set ofrules that may define how the one or more nodes/devices may interactwith each other.

FIGS. 17-19 show an exemplary embodiment of a system 1700 to facilitatewireless charging of IoT devices and electronic devices, displaying oneor more receiver devices registering with a network. Accordingly, asshown in FIG. 17, a network may include one or more power transmitterdevices 1702-1704. Further, the one or more power transmitter devices1702-1704 may include one or more satellites. Further, the one or moresatellites may include one or more low earth orbiting satellites. Insome embodiments, the devices 1702-1704 may include routers (e.g.,terahertz power transmitter/router etc.) located on the edges of localnetworks may comprise of one or more IoT nodes or receiver devices. Forinstance, receiver devices 1706-1708 may be registered with the powertransmitter device 1702 forming a first local network and receiverdevices 1710-1714 may be registered with the power transmitter device1704 forming a second local network. Further, as shown, the powertransmitter devices 1702-1704 may be in communication with one or moreblockchain servers 1716 through WAN 1718, that may host a blockchainnetwork. In some embodiments, the one or more blockchain servers 1716may be configured as smart-contracts, as self-executing pieces of code,which may be stored in the blockchain network. The smart contracts maystipulate one or more terms of the agreement between one or more devicesof the network, such as receiver devices, power transmitter routers, andso on. Smart contracts may further define which actions may be executedupon fulfillment of certain conditions and may be configured tocommunicate in a peer-to-peer manner to share blockchain informationwith one or more blockchain servers. The smart contracts may mandatemaintaining constant receiver connection thus eliminating sleep moderesulting in constant power stream. This may help enhance power batterystorage resulting with increased functionality. The smart contract maybe incorporated in a Wireless Power Protocol. Moreover, artificialintelligence (AI) may be used to perform one or more of enhance powertransmission efficiency and enhance power storage.

Generally, the blockchain may comprise information about one or moredevices that may join the network, such as through registration with thepower transmitter devices 1702-1704. In some embodiments, the blockchainmay be stored on one or more devices registered on the network, such aspower transmitter devices, power receiver devices, and so on. Further,if a new receiver device, such as the receiver device 1720 attempts toregister with the power transmitter device 1702, the receiver device1720 may send a registration request 1722 that may includeidentification information for the receiver device 1720 and/or any othermetadata relating to the receiver device 1720 towards the powertransmitter device 1702. For instance, a registration request 1722 mayinclude one or more of receiver device ID, receiver device type, andinformation about one or more access tokens or utility tokens, group ID,identity trust level, timestamp, and so on.

Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the power transmitter device 1702 mayprocess registration request 1722 from the node and register thetransaction with the blockchain by sending a notification 1724 to theblockchain server 1716. In some embodiments, the power transmitterdevice 1702 may already be registered and present in the blockchain(e.g., as updated via a registrar) with a high trust level (e.g., basedon the transaction). The power transmitter device 1702 may include anyor all of the receiver device information from registration request inthe notification 1724. Further, the power transmitter device 1702 mayalso include any other information regarding node 1720 obtained from thelocal network or independently by the power transmitter/router device1702. In some embodiments, the notification 1724 may also include one ormore digital signatures, for purposes of ensuring that edge device 1702actually sends the notification 1724, ensuring that the information wasoriginally provided by the node 1720, etc. Based on the notification1724, any number of network devices (e.g., blockchain server 1716, otherdevices, etc.) may validate the information regarding the receiverdevice 1720. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, a blockchain server 1716or another device in communication therewith (e.g., a power transmitterdevice, etc.) may act as a validator for the information included in thenotification 1724. In some embodiments, a local validator may be used bythe device seeking validation (e.g., power transmitter device 1,receiver device A, etc.), to restrict public key distribution. Further,in other embodiments, a standalone validator may be used for validation.To process the notification 1724, the validator may use of one or morepublic keys associated with a digital signature in the notification1724, thereby ensuring that the notification 1724 may have been sent bythe trusted power transmitter 1702. Then, in turn, the validator maycompare the information regarding the receiving device 1720 to theblockchain, to ensure the validity in view of what may be already knownabout the receiver device 1720 in the blockchain.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 19, the blockchain server 1716 may update theblockchain through a smart contract and add the details regarding thereceiver device 1720 to the blockchain based on the validation. Further,all the other nodes/devices in the network may have access to theinformation about the receiver device 1720 through the blockchain.Accordingly, the distribution of the blockchain may allow allnodes/devices to verify the identity of the receiver device 1720 such aswhen the receiver device 1720 may migrate to another local network, todetect anomalies (such as by comparing profile information or otherbehavioral information regarding the receiver device 1720 stored in theblockchain to an observed behavior of the receiver device 1720 and toperform other functions using the shared information about the receiverdevice 1720.

Further, upon of registration of the receiver device 1720 with the powertransmitter device 1702, the receiver device 1720 may be able to receivepower wirelessly from the power transmitter device 1702. Accordingly,the resultant change in power and all similar updates related to thepower level of the receiver device 1720 may be updated on theblockchain. The updates in the blockchain may be made by the powertransmitter device 1702. Alternatively, the receiver device 1720 mayalso update the blockchain. However, in some embodiments, the receiverdevice 1720 may not have enough power to update the blockchain.Accordingly, the change in power and all similar updates related to thepower level of the receiver device 1720 may be stored on an intermediarydevice and may be updated on the blockchain.

Further, in some embodiments, the blockchain may be hosted on one ormore receiver devices on the network based on a power level of the oneor more receiver devices. Accordingly, one more power transmitterdevices to which the one or more receiver devices may be connected mayconstantly retrieve a power level of the one or more receiver devices.Accordingly, if the one or more receiver devices are below apredetermined level of power, the blockchain may not be hosted on theone or more receiver devices.

Further, in some embodiments, the blockchain may not be hosted on one ormore receiver devices on the network owing to a possibility that the oneor more receiver devices may not have a required power level to stayconnected on the network, which may lead to an unreliable blockchainnetwork, which may not be accessible when the one or more receiverdevices do not have enough power level to stay powered on to be able tohost the blockchain.

Further, in an embodiment, a blockchain network may also include acryptocurrency associated with the blockchain network. Thecryptocurrency tokens may be stored on one or more receiver devices.Accordingly, the one or more receiver devices may have to transmit oneor more cryptocurrency tokens to a wallet associated with one or morepower transmitter devices to receive power. The number of tokens thatmay need to be transferred to the one or more wallets of the one or morepower transmitting devices may depend on the amount of power that theone or more power receiver devices may need to receive. Accordingly,details about the transfer of the one or more cryptocurrency tokens maybe stored on the blockchain network.

FIGS. 20-24 illustrate further examples of receiver device validationusing a blockchain, according to various embodiments. As shown in FIG.20, a server 2002 may be associated with a manufacturer of the receiverdevice 1720 (node F) and the server 2002 may have a high level of trustin the blockchain. In some embodiments, the server 2002 may update theblockchain (e.g., blockchain 2004) to record information regarding thereceiver device 1720 as part of a sales transaction. For example, theserver 2002 may send a blockchain update that may record that thereceiver device 1720 may have an ID of 1234, is of node type XYZ, andwas sold to the ABC domain. In some embodiments, the server 2002 mayalso digitally sign the update using a private key, allowing one or morevalidators to verify that the update may have been performed by theserver 2002 using a corresponding public key of the server 2002.

Further, as shown in FIG. 21, if receiver device 1720 attempts toregister with a local domain of the power transmitter device 1702, in asimilar manner as illustrated in FIGS. 17-19. In response to theregistration request from the receiver device 1720, the powertransmitter 1702 may send a notification 2008 that may includeinformation from the registration request and/or any additionalinformation regarding receiver device 1720, such as the identity of thelocal domain of transmitter/router 1702. Particularly, the notification2008 may include information regarding network registration transaction,to update the blockchain. Further, the power transmitter 1702 may alsouse the information from receiver device 1720 to validate against anyexisting details that may already be available in the blockchain, suchas existing details set by the manufacturer of the receiver device 1720.Once the receiver device 1720 is registered to the local domain of thepower transmitter device 1702, the power device 1702 may then update theinformation pertaining to the receiver device 1720 in the blockchainaccordingly.

FIG. 22 shows a comparison of the information present in thenotification 2008 from the power transmitter device 1702 against theblockchain by a validator to determine a level of trust for receiverdevice 1720. For instance, if the server 2002 updates the blockchain toindicate that the manufacturer of receiver device 1720 may have sold thereceiver device 1720 to the operator of a particular domain. In turn,the validator may compare the reported domain in the notification 2008against the existing blockchain, to determine whether information aboutthe two domains may match. If a match is found in the comparedinformation, the validator may update the blockchain with theinformation in the notification 2008 and set a high trust level for node1720 in the blockchain. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 23, if thereported domain in the notification 2008 is different than the existinginformation stored on the blockchain, the validator may determine thatthere is a mismatch between the reported domain and the existinginformation in the blockchain regarding the receiver device 1720. Inparticular, based on the blockchain, the validator may determine thatthe receiver device 1720 may be attempting to register with a domainthat may differ from the domain previously reported by the manufacturerof the receiver device 1720 in the blockchain. In turn, the validatormay update the blockchain with the information about receiver device1720 and also assign a low level of trust to the receiver device 1720due to the discrepancy. Further, validator devices in the network mayleverage the information stored in the blockchain regarding the one ormore receiver devices to control and assess the behavior of the one ormore receiver devices. For instance, a validator device may prevent areceiver device with a low level of trust from performing certainfunctions (e.g., communicating with certain devices, etc.). In oneembodiment, a device that receives a request from a particular receiverdevice may make use of the blockchain to authenticate the requestingreceiver device. Based on the results of the authentication, the devicemay control how the request may be processed. In further cases, theblockchain may carry behavioral information regarding a particularreceiver device, such as the location profile of the one or morereceiver devices or other observations regarding the one or morereceiver devices. In some embodiments, devices in the network may thenuse the behavioral information to assess whether the current behavior ofthe one or more receiver devices may be anomalous or otherwiseunexpected. FIG. 24 illustrates power transmitter node validation usinga blockchain, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 25-26 illustrate examples of a device using a blockchain toauthenticate a request, according to various embodiments. As shown inFIG. 25, if the receiver device 1720 registers with a local networkassociated with power transmitter device, the receiver device 1720 maytransmit one or more requests or messages (e.g., reporting sensor data,etc.) to one or more receiver devices either in the same local networkor in a remote network. For instance, if receiver device 1720 sends arequest 2502 to receiver device 1714 in the remote network associatedwith power transmitter device, as part of the request 2502, the receiverdevice 1720 may also send or otherwise publish a public key. Forexample, receiver device 1714 may challenge receiver device 1720 thepublic key of receiver device 1720, which the receiver device 1720 maysend through a corresponding application program interface (API)-basedresponse.

As shown in FIG. 26, the receiver device 1714 may use the public keyfrom the receiver device 1720 to decipher the information in theblockchain regarding the receiver device 1720. For instance, thereceiver device 1714 may validate and confirm the identity of thereceiver device 1720 by using the public key to decipher the digitallysigned data regarding the receiver device 1720 in blockchain 2504. Ifthe receiver device 1714 is unable to do so, the receiver device 1714may take any number of remediation measures, such as dropping therequest 2502, sending a security alert to a supervisory device, etc.Conversely, if the receiver device 1714 is able to authenticate theidentity of the receiver device 1720, the receiver device 1714 mayauthorize the data session with the receiver device 1720. In someembodiments, the receiver device 1714 may further assess the trust levelof the receiver device 1720 in the blockchain and apply a lower weightto any data from the receiver device 1720.

FIGS. 27-29 illustrate examples of a device using a blockchain forauthentication, identification, and verification, according to variousembodiments. As shown in FIG. 27, the receiver device 1720 may beregistered to a local network of power router device 1702. In someembodiments, the power transmitter device 1702 or another device in thelocal network may occasionally update the blockchain to indicate theobserved behavior of the receiver device 1720. For example, the powertransmitter 1702 may monitor the location profile of the receiver device1720 (e.g., if the receiver device 1720 sends data, the size of the sentdata, the destination of the sent data, etc.). In turn, the powertransmitter 1702 may initiate a blockchain update 2702 that may includethe observed location profile of the receiver device 1720.

Further, as shown in FIG. 28, if the receiver device 1720 later migratesto another local network, for example, if the receiver device 1720 is amobile or wearable device, the receiver device 1720 may move away fromthe local network of the power transmitter device 1702 and intoproximity of a local network of the power transmitter device 1704. Insuch a case, the receiver device 1720 may attempt to register with thelocal network of the power transmitter device 1704. As a part of thismigration, one or more connected devices in the local network of powertransmitter device F may use the blockchain to ensure that the receiverdevice attempting to register with the local domain may indeed be thereceiver device 1720 which may previously have been registered in thelocal domain of the power transmitter device 1702 (e.g., by decipheringdigitally signed information in the blockchain using the public key ofthe receiver device 1720, and so on etc.). In some embodiments, thepower transmitter device 1704 may use any behavioral information in theblockchain regarding the receiver device 1720, to determine whether ananomalous condition exists. For example, after the receiver device 1720is registered to the local network of the power transmitter device 1704,the power transmitter device 1704 may observe the location profile ofthe receiver device 1720. In turn, the power transmitter device 1704 maycompare the observed location profile to that may have been previouslyrecorded in the blockchain by the power transmitter device 1702. If adiscrepancy is found in the location profiles, the power transmitterdevice 1704 may determine that an anomaly exists and take any number ofremediation measures (e.g., blocking location, sending alerts, etc.).For example, if the receiver device 1720 is a sensor that sends sensorydata every hour to a particular service. If the receiver device 1720suddenly stops sending the sensor data on time, or sends the sensorydata to a different service, the power transmitter device 1704 maydetermine that the receiver device 1720 may be behaving abnormally andtake corrective measures based on the location profile in theblockchain. FIG. 29 illustrates power transmitter device node andreceiver node using a bock chain to authenticate to detect a uniqueparing request for power transmission, in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a method 3000 of wireless charging usingblockchain in a network, in accordance with some embodiments. In someembodiments, a specialized computing device may perform the method 3000by executing stored instructions. For example, a power transmitter mayperform the method 3000 by executing stored instructions. The method3000 may start at step 3002, and may continue to step 3004, where, asdescribed in greater detail in conjunction with figures above, a powertransmitter device may receive a network registration request from aparticular receiver device. For example, a sensor, actuator, or an IoTnode, etc., may attempt to register with a local network of the powertransmitter device. In various embodiments, the registration request mayinclude information about the particular receiver device such as thetype of the receiver device (e.g., type of sensor, etc.), a groupidentifier, a unique receiver device identifier, an indication of thenetwork to which the receiver device requests registration, or any otherinformation about the particular receiver device. In one embodiment, thereceiver device may also apply a digital signature to the request,allowing the device or any other interested device to decipher thecontents of the request using the corresponding public key of thereceiver device.

At step 3006, as detailed above, the power transmitter device may causethe performance of a validation of the information about the receiverdevice using a blockchain. In various embodiments, the blockchain mayinclude receiver device information regarding the particular receiverdevice and any number of other receiver devices. For example, in somecases, the manufacturer of the particular receiver device may create aninitial entry in the blockchain that includes details about theparticular receiver device. In turn, validation of the receiver device'sinformation may entail comparing the information from the registrationrequest to any existing information about the receiver device in theblockchain. In some embodiments, the power transmitter device itself mayperform the validation. In other embodiments, the power transmitterdevice may cause another validation device to perform the validation,such as a blockchain server, a devoted validation device, etc.

At step 3008, the power transmitter device may cause an update to theblockchain-based on the validation in step 3006 and the informationabout the receiver device received in step 3004. For example, if thepower transmitter device a transmitter/router, the router may cause theblockchain to be updated to reflect that the particular receiver deviceis attached to the network of the router. In some cases, a level oftrust for the particular receiver device may be included in the update.For example, if certain information about the receiver device does notmatch that in the blockchain, the update to the blockchain may indicatea low level of trust for the receiver device.

At step 3010, as detailed above, the power transmitter device may usethe updated blockchain to control the behavior of the particularreceiver device and one or more other receiver devices. Notably, sincethe blockchain includes identification information for the particularreceiver device and potentially additional metadata regarding thereceiver device (e.g., the receiver device's location profile, etc.),the power transmitter device may use the identification and/oradditional metadata to control how one or more receiver devices mayoperate in the network. In some cases, the power transmitter device mayuse the blockchain to prevent a receiver device from migrating to itslocal network. In another embodiment, the power transmitter device maylimit or restrict traffic flows of the receiver device based on theblockchain. In a further embodiment, the power transmitter device mayuse metadata about the receiver device in the blockchain to detectanomalous conditions. The method 3000 may then end at step 3012.

It should be noted that while certain steps within the method 3000 maybe optional as described above, the steps shown in FIG. 30 are merelyexamples for illustration, and certain other steps may be included orexcluded as desired. Further, while a particular order of the steps isshown, this ordering is merely illustrative, and any suitablearrangement of the steps may be utilized without departing from thescope of the embodiments herein.

The techniques described herein, therefore, leverage blockchain toupdate node identity information, as well as potentially other metadataabout a node. In some aspect, a power transmitter/router node may act asa proxy to update the blockchain information on behalf of the node,which allows low-power devices to conserve resources. In another aspect,a validator may use the existing information in the blockchain about aparticular node to validate any new information about the node andupdate the blockchain accordingly. Other nodes in the network can alsoleverage the blockchain information to facilitate movement of the nodeacross local networks, confirming the identity of the node, performinganomaly detection, etc.

While there have been shown and described illustrative embodiments thatprovide for the use of a blockchain to convey device information, it isto be understood that various other adaptations and modifications may bemade within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example,the embodiments have been shown and described herein with relation tocertain network configurations. How ever, the embodiments in theirbroader sense are not as limited, and may, in fact, be used with othertypes of shared-media networks and/or protocols (e.g., wireless). Inaddition, while certain functions are depicted as performed by certaindevices, other embodiments provide for these functions to be distributedas desired across one or more devices.

FIG. 31 is a schematic block diagram of an example node/device 3100 thatmay be used with one or more embodiments described herein, e.g., as anyof the nodes shown in FIG. 16. Further, the node/device 3100 may includethe receiver device 200, the receiver device 400, and the receiverdevice 600. Further, the device 3100 may include an enclosure 3102.Further, the enclosure 3102 may be comprised of at least one material.Further, the at least one material may include multiple active graphenematerials that enable the device 3100 to operate at high voltages.Further, the enclosure 3100 may be able to conduct electricity becauseof the graphene. Further, the at least one material of the enclosure3102 may allow RF waves to be harvested and stored onto thesupercapacitor.

Further, the device 3100 may include a plurality of device internalcomponents. Further, the plurality of device internal components mayinclude one or more network interfaces 3104 (e.g., wired, wireless, PLC,etc.), at least one supercapacitor 3106 for energy storage and fastcharging, at least one two-dimensional MoS₂-enabled flexible rectenna3116 and at least one energy harvesting optical receiver transistor 3108interconnected by an AI algorithm and blockchain process 3110-3112. Therapid charge interface(s) contain the mechanical, electrical, andsignaling circuitry for communicating and accepting power transmissionand data over links 1642, as shown in FIG. 16, coupled to the wirelesspower network.

The one or more network interfaces 3104 contain the mechanical,electrical, and signaling circuitry for communicating data and powerover links 1642 coupled to the exemplary computer network 1600. The oneor more network interfaces 3104 may be configured to transmit and/orreceive data and a power transmission using a variety of differentcommunication protocols. Note, further, that the nodes may have twodifferent types of network connections, e.g., wireless andwired/physical connections, and that the view herein is merely forillustration.

In various embodiments, the AI algorithm and blockchain process3110-3112 may be configured to perform node/device identification andauthentication using a distributed blockchain that includes informationregarding the various nodes/devices in the network.

An example implementation of LLNs is an “Internet of Things” network.Loosely, the term “Internet of Things” or “IoT” may be used by those inthe art to refer to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and theirvirtual representations in a wireless powered network-basedarchitecture. In particular, the next frontier in the evolution of theInternet is the ability to connect more than just computers andcommunications devices, but rather the ability to connect “objects” ingeneral, such as lights, appliances, vehicles, HVAC (heating,ventilating, and air-conditioning), windows and window shades andblinds, doors, locks, etc. The “Internet of Things” thus generallyrefers to the interconnection of objects (e.g., smart objects), such assensors and actuators, over a computer network (e.g., IP), which may bethe Public Internet or a private network. Such devices have been used inthe industry for decades, usually in the form of non-IP or proprietaryprotocols that are connected to IP networks by way of protocoltranslation gateways. With the emergence of a myriad of applications,such as the smart grid, smart cities, and building and industrialautomation, and cars (e.g., that can interconnect millions of objectsfor sensing things like power quality, tire pressure, and temperatureand that can actuate engines and lights), it has been of the utmostimportance to extend the IP protocol suite for these networks.

Particularly in the context of the IoT and similar networks, deviceidentity and management is a key building block for a viable end-to-endsolution. Depending on the particular use case, a “thing” (e.g., a node)may have to register or authenticate its identity with different serviceenablers that may use various service-specific procedures.

Block Chain Based IoT Device Identity Verification and PowerTransmission.

The techniques herein provide for the use of a blockchain-basedmechanism that conveys information regarding the identity of nodesand/or other metadata regarding the nodes, to control the behavior ofthe nodes in the networks. In some aspects, a superconducting receiverdevice may act as a proxy to update node information in the block chainon behalf of the nodes, so as not to require nodes with constrainedresources to perform the updates themselves. In another aspect, any newand unconfirmed information regarding a particular node can be validatedagainst the block chain before updating the block chain, accordingly. Ina further aspect, devices in the network can also use the blockchain tocontrol the behavior of a node in the network, e.g., by confirming theidentity of the node, associating a trust level with the node,performing anomaly detection, and the like.

Specifically, according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, asdescribed in detail below, a device in a network receives a networkregistration request from a particular node. The network registrationrequest comprises information about the particular node. The devicecauses performance of a validation of the information about theparticular node via comparison of the information about the particularnode to a distributed blockchain that includes information regarding theparticular node and one or more other nodes. The device causes an updateto the blockchain-based on upon the information about the particularnode and the validation of the information about the particular node.The device uses the updated blockchain to control behavior of theparticular node and the one or more other nodes.

Illustratively, the techniques described herein may be performed byhardware, software, and/or firmware, such as in accordance with the AlAlgorithm and blockchain process 3110-3112, which may containcomputer-executable instructions executed by the system on a chip 3114to perform functions relating to the techniques described herein. Forexample, the techniques herein may be treated as extensions toconventional protocols, such as the various wireless communicationprotocols, and as such, may be processed by similar componentsunderstood in the art that execute those protocols, accordingly.

Operationally, the techniques herein leverage the blockchain concept toregister and update profile and trust information about network nodes(e.g., IoT sensors, etc.). A superconducting receiver device or astand-alone proxy may sign this information before updating the blockchain servers, ensuring a chain of trust. Any validator can then use thecorresponding public key to validate the node information andcreate/update the block chain with the information. This allows devicesin the network to use the blockchain to quickly identify a given nodeand use any relevant information in the block chain about the node tocontrol how the node is handled in the network.

With reference to FIG. 32, a system consistent with an embodiment of thedisclosure may include a computing device or cloud service, such ascomputing device 3200. In a basic configuration, computing device 3200may include at least one processing unit 3202 and a system memory 3204.Depending on the configuration and type of computing device, systemmemory 3204 may comprise, but is not limited to, volatile (e.g.random-access memory (RAM)), non-volatile (e.g. read-only memory (ROM)),flash memory, or any combination. System memory 3204 may includeoperating system 3205, one or more programming modules 3206, and mayinclude a program data 3207. Operating system 3205, for example, may besuitable for controlling computing device 3200's operation. In oneembodiment, programming modules 3206 may include image-processingmodule, machine learning module. Furthermore, embodiments of thedisclosure may be practiced in conjunction with a graphics library,other operating systems, or any other application program and is notlimited to any particular application or system. This basicconfiguration is illustrated in FIG. 32 by those components within adashed line 3208.

Computing device 3200 may have additional features or functionality. Forexample, computing device 3200 may also include additional data storagedevices (removable and/or non-removable) such as, for example, magneticdisks, optical disks, or tape. Such additional storage is illustrated inFIG. 32 by a removable storage 3209 and a non-removable storage 3210.Computer storage media may include volatile and non-volatile, removableand non-removable media implemented in any method or technology forstorage of information, such as computer-readable instructions, datastructures, program modules, or other data. System memory 3204,removable storage 3209, and non-removable storage 3210 are all computerstorage media examples (i.e., memory storage.) Computer storage mediamay include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, electrically erasableread-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology,CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magneticcassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium which can be used to storeinformation and which can be accessed by computing device 3200. Any suchcomputer storage media may be part of device 3200. Computing device 3200may also have input device(s) 3212 such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, asound input device, a touch input device, a location sensor, a camera, abiometric sensor, etc. Output device(s) 3214 such as a display,speakers, a printer, etc. may also be included. The aforementioneddevices are examples and others may be used.

Computing device 3200 may also contain a communication connection 3216that may allow device 3200 to communicate with other computing devices3218, such as over a network in a distributed computing environment, forexample, an intranet or the Internet. Communication connection 3216 isone example of communication media. Communication media may typically beembodied by computer-readable instructions, data structures, programmodules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrierwave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information deliverymedia. The term “modulated data signal” may describe a signal that hasone or more characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encodeinformation in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation,communication media may include wired media such as a wired network ordirect-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radiofrequency (RF), infrared, and other wireless media. The termcomputer-readable media as used herein may include both storage mediaand communication media.

As stated above, a number of program modules and data files may bestored in system memory 3204, including operating system 3205. Whileexecuting on processing unit 3202, programming modules 3206 (e.g.,application 3220 such as a media player) may perform processesincluding, for example, one or more stages of methods, algorithms,systems, applications, servers, databases as described above. Theaforementioned process is an example, and processing unit 3202 mayperform other processes. Other programming modules that may be used inaccordance with embodiments of the present disclosure may includemachine learning applications.

Generally, consistent with embodiments of the disclosure, programmodules may include routines, programs, components, data structures, andother types of structures that may perform particular tasks or that mayimplement particular abstract data types. Moreover, embodiments of thedisclosure may be practiced with other computer system configurations,including hand-held devices, general purpose graphics processor-basedsystems, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmableconsumer electronics, application specific integrated circuit-basedelectronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like.Embodiments of the disclosure may also be practiced in distributedcomputing environments where tasks are performed by remote processingdevices that are linked through a communications network. In adistributed computing environment, program modules may be located inboth local and remote memory storage devices.

Furthermore, embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced in anelectrical circuit comprising discrete electronic elements, packaged orintegrated electronic chips containing logic gates, a circuit utilizinga microprocessor, or on a single chip containing electronic elements ormicroprocessors. Embodiments of the disclosure may also be practicedusing other technologies capable of performing logical operations suchas, for example, AND, OR, and NOT, including but not limited tomechanical, optical, fluidic, and quantum technologies. In addition,embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced within a general-purposecomputer or in any other circuits or systems.

Embodiments of the disclosure, for example, may be implemented as acomputer process (method), a computing system, or as an article ofmanufacture, such as a computer program product or computer-readablemedia. The computer program product may be a computer storage mediareadable by a computer system and encoding a computer program ofinstructions for executing a computer process. The computer programproduct may also be a propagated signal on a carrier readable by acomputing system and encoding a computer program of instructions forexecuting a computer process. Accordingly, the present disclosure may beembodied in hardware and/or in software (including firmware, residentsoftware, micro-code, etc.). In other words, embodiments of the presentdisclosure may take the form of a computer program product on acomputer-usable or computer-readable storage medium havingcomputer-usable or computer-readable program code embodied in the mediumfor use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. Acomputer-usable or computer-readable medium may be any medium that cancontain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for useby or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, ordevice.

The computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be, for example, butnot limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic,infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagationmedium. More specific computer-readable medium examples (anon-exhaustive list), the computer-readable medium may include thefollowing: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portablecomputer diskette, a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory(ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flashmemory), an optical fiber, and a portable compact disc read-only memory(CD-ROM). Note that the computer-usable or computer-readable mediumcould even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program isprinted, as the program can be electronically captured, via, forinstance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled,interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary,and then stored in a computer memory.

Embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, are described abovewith reference to block diagrams and/or operational illustrations ofmethods, systems, and computer program products according to embodimentsof the disclosure. The functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur outof the order as shown in any flowchart. For example, two blocks shown insuccession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently or theblocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending uponthe functionality/acts involved.

While certain embodiments of the disclosure have been described, otherembodiments may exist. Furthermore, although embodiments of the presentdisclosure have been described as being associated with data stored inmemory and other storage mediums, data can also be stored on or readfrom other types of computer-readable media, such as secondary storagedevices, like hard disks, solid-state storage (e.g., USB drive), or aCD-ROM, a carrier wave from the Internet, or other forms of RAM or ROM.Further, the disclosed methods' stages may be modified in any manner,including by reordering stages and/or inserting or deleting stages,without departing from the disclosure.

FIG. 33 is a schematic illustrating a system 3300 for facilitatingwireless power transmission, in accordance with some embodiments.Further, the system 3300 may include a smartphone receiver device 3302,an energy harvesting receiver 3304, and a low earth orbiting satellite(LEO) 3306. Further, the smartphone receiver device 3302 (e.g., asmartphone) and the energy harvesting receiver 3304 may be configuredfor receiving wireless power transmission signals from the low earthorbiting satellite (LEO) 3306. Further, the receiving of the wirelesspower transmission signals may facilitate wireless energy receiving.Further, the wireless power transmission signals may include a globalpositioning system (GPS) signal from conventional navigation satellites.Further, the global positioning system (GPS) signal may include aprotected GPS signal and/or an unprotected GPS signal.

Further, the smartphone receiver device 3302 and the energy harvestingreceiver 3304 may be configured for receiving wireless powertransmission signals from at least one satellite. Further, the at leastone satellite may include the low earth orbiting satellite (LEO) 3306.Further, the system 3300 may include a wireless power network 3308.Further, the smartphone receiver device 3302 and the energy harvestingreceiver 3304 may be configured for receiving the wireless powertransmission signals from the wireless power network 3308. Further, thewireless power network 3308 may include a cellular network, an Internetnetwork, a WiFi network, and/or other networks. Further, the wirelesspower transmission signals may include a precision wireless powertransmission signal. Further, the wireless power transmission signalsmay include additional aiding information such as, for example, orbitinformation associated with the low earth orbiting satellite (LEO) 3306.Further, the precision wireless power transmission signal may beassociated with a precision process. Further, the precision process maybe performed using an AI algorithm and a blockchain process.

Further, the smartphone receiver device 3302 may be configured forupdating blockchain to control the behavior of the particular node andthe one or more other nodes. Further, the smartphone receiver device3302 may be configured for determining a profile of the particular nodeand comparing the determined location, identity of the type of device,calculating the distance from the power transmitter to the receiver ofthe node and detect how much of a battery charge the receiver deviceneeds to initiating of a wireless power transmission.

Further, in some embodiments, the low earth orbiting satellite (LEO)3306 may be a part of an integrated high-performance Wireless PowerNetwork and blockchain enabled communication system such as an iGPSsystem. Further, the low earth orbiting satellite (LEO) 3306 may also bea part of any other positioning system satellite, including the GlobalOrbiting Navigation System.

Further, in some embodiments, the low earth orbiting satellite (LEO)3306 may be implemented as a LEO communication satellite, the LEOcommunication satellite may be configured to support wireless powertransmission and communication signals as well as navigation signals. Inthis regard, such navigation signals may be implemented to account forvarious factors such as registration and authentication.

Further, the smartphone receiver device 3302 may include amulti-frequency antenna adapted to receive the wireless powertransmission signals from one or more satellites.

Further, in some embodiments, the energy harvesting receiver 3304 mayinclude a plurality of device internal components. Further, theplurality of device internal components may include one or more networkinterfaces (such as the one or more network interfaces 3104, as shown inFIG. 31). Further, the one or more network interfaces may include awired interface, a wireless interface, a PLC interface, etc. Further,the energy harvesting receiver 3304 may include at least onesupercapacitor for facilitating energy storage and a rapid chargingwireless power transmission to the smartphone receiver device 3302.Further, the rapid charging wireless power transmission may includetransmission of the wireless energy. Further, the energy harvestingreceiver 3304 may be interconnected with the smartphone receiver device3302 for facilitating the rapid charging wireless power transmissionusing an AI algorithm and a blockchain process.

Further, in some embodiments, the energy harvesting receiver 3304 mayfacilitate a near field ultra-fast wireless power transmission to thesmartphone receiver device 3302. Further, the near field ultra-fastwireless power transmission may include transmission of the wirelessenergy. Further, the near field ultra-fast wireless power transmissionmay be facilitated between the energy harvesting receiver 3304 and thesmartphone receiver device 3302. Further, the energy harvesting receiver3304 and the smartphone receiver device 3302 may be interconnected viawired links, wireless links, PLC links, and so on. Further, at least oneof the wired links, the wireless links, the PLC links may facilitate thenear field ultra-fast wireless power transmission. Further, the energyharvesting receiver 3304 may facilitate the near field ultra-fastwireless power transmission to the smartphone receiver device 3302 basedon distance, signal strength, current operational status, location, etc.Further, the energy harvesting receiver 3304 may facilitate the nearfield ultra-fast wireless power transmission to with the smartphonereceiver device 3302 over a network (such as the network 1636, as shownin FIG. 16). Further, the near field ultra-fast wireless powertransmission may include the rapid charging wireless power transmission.

Further, in some embodiments, the smartphone receiver device 3302 mayinclude a receiver device 200, as shown in FIG. 2.

Further, in some embodiments, the energy harvesting receiver 3304 mayinclude a receiver device 200, as shown in FIG. 2.

Although the present disclosure has been explained in relation to itspreferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possiblemodifications and variations can be made without departing from thespirit and scope of the disclosure.

The following is claimed:
 1. A receiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception, the receiver device comprising: a receiver transceiver configured for receiving energy wirelessly from at least one transmitter device, wherein the receiver transceiver comprises a receiver antenna configured for facilitating the receiving of the energy wirelessly, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one superconducting material, wherein the receiver transceiver is configured for: transmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitter device, wherein the registration request comprises a unique receiver device identifier, wherein the at least one transmitter device is configured for: analyzing the registration request; accessing a distributed block-chain associated with wireless energy transfer based on analyzing; authenticating the receiver device based on the accessing; and transmitting the energy wirelessly to the receiver transceiver based on the authenticating.
 2. The receiver device of claim 1, wherein the receiver antenna is configured for receiving electromagnetic waves associated with at least one frequency band, wherein the electromagnetic waves are configured for transferring the energy to the receiver antenna based on the receiving of the electromagnetic waves, wherein a frequency band of the at least one frequency band is characterized by terahertz frequencies.
 3. The receiver device of claim 2, wherein the receiver antenna comprises a graphene material, wherein the graphene material is configured for harvesting the electromagnetic waves, wherein the harvesting comprises absorbing the electromagnetic waves and converting the electromagnetic waves in electrical energy.
 4. The receiver device of claim 2, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one detecting component, wherein the at least one detecting component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one detecting component is configured for absorbing the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies.
 5. The receiver device of claim 2, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one amplifying component, wherein the at least one amplifying component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one amplifying component is configured for amplifying the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies by adding additional energy to the electromagnetic waves.
 6. The receiver device of claim 2, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one converting component, wherein the at least one converting component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one converting component is configured for converting the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies in electrical energy by uninhibited movement of charges in the at least one converting component.
 7. The receiver device of claim 6, wherein the at least one converting component comprises a rectenna, wherein the rectenna is configured for converting the electromagnetic waves into direct current electrical energy.
 8. The receiver device of claim 7, wherein the rectenna comprises a two-dimensional MoS₂-enabled flexible rectenna.
 9. The receiver device of claim 6 further comprising a power output port communicatively coupled with the receiver transceiver, wherein the power output port is configured to be interfaced with at least one power input port of at least one electronic device, wherein the power output port is configured for supplying electrical energy to the at least one electronic device, wherein the at least one electronic device comprises at least one supercapacitor, wherein the at least one supercapacitor is configured for storing the electrical energy.
 10. The receiver device of claim 1, wherein the receiver antenna comprises a circuitry, wherein the circuitry is configured for facilitating the receiving of the energy, wherein the circuitry is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the circuitry is configured for conducting an electric current of the electrical energy with zero loss.
 11. The receiver device of claim 1, wherein the at least one superconductor material comprises indium doped zinc oxide, zinc tin oxide, amorphous silicon, amorphous germanium, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon, transition metal dichalcogenide, yttrium-doped zinc oxide, polysilicon, poly germanium doped with boron, poly germanium doped with aluminum, germanium doped with phosphorous, germanium doped with arsenic, indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, gallium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, copper oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt, indium tin oxide, tungsten disulphide, molybdenum disulphide, molybdenum selenide, black phosphorous, molybdenite, INAs, InP, a-InGaZnO, c-InGaZnO, GaZnON, ZnON, C-Axis Aligned crystal, molybdenum and Sulphur, group-VI transition metal dichalcogenide, gold, and silver.
 12. A receiver device for facilitating wireless energy reception, the receiver device comprising: a receiver transceiver configured for receiving energy wirelessly from at least one transmitter device, wherein the receiver transceiver comprises a receiver antenna configured for facilitating the receiving of the energy wirelessly, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one superconducting material, wherein the receiver antenna is configured for receiving electromagnetic waves associated with at least one frequency band, wherein the electromagnetic waves are configured for transferring the energy to the receiver antenna based on the receiving of the electromagnetic waves, wherein a frequency band of the at least one frequency band is characterized by terahertz frequencies, wherein the receiver transceiver is configured for: transmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitter device, wherein the registration request comprises a unique receiver device identifier, wherein the at least one transmitter device is configured for: analyzing the registration request; accessing a distributed block-chain associated with wireless energy transfer based on analyzing; authenticating the receiver device based on the accessing; and transmitting the energy wirelessly to the receiver transceiver based on the authenticating.
 13. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein the receiver antenna comprises a graphene material, wherein the graphene material is configured for harvesting the electromagnetic waves, wherein the harvesting comprises absorbing the electromagnetic waves and converting the electromagnetic waves in electrical energy.
 14. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one detecting component, wherein the at least one detecting component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one detecting component is configured for absorbing the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies.
 15. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one amplifying component, wherein the at least one amplifying component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one amplifying component is configured for amplifying the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies by adding additional energy to the electromagnetic waves.
 16. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein the receiver antenna comprises at least one converting component, wherein the at least one converting component is comprised of the at least one superconducting material, wherein the at least one converting component is configured for converting the electromagnetic waves of the terahertz frequencies in electrical energy by uninhibited movement of charges in the at least one converting component.
 17. The receiver device of claim 16, wherein the at least one converting component comprises a rectenna, wherein the rectenna is configured for converting the electromagnetic waves into direct current electrical energy.
 18. The receiver device of claim 17, wherein the rectenna comprises a two-dimensional MoS₂-enabled flexible rectenna.
 19. The receiver device of claim 16 further comprising a power output port communicatively coupled with the receiver transceiver, wherein the power output port is configured to be interfaced with at least one power input port of at least one electronic device, wherein the power output port is configured for supplying electrical energy to the at least one electronic device, wherein the at least one electronic device comprises at least one supercapacitor, wherein the at least one supercapacitor is configured for storing the electrical energy.
 20. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein the at least one superconductor material comprises indium doped zinc oxide, zinc tin oxide, amorphous silicon, amorphous germanium, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon, transition metal dichalcogenide, yttrium-doped zinc oxide, polysilicon, poly germanium doped with boron, poly germanium doped with aluminum, germanium doped with phosphorous, germanium doped with arsenic, indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, gallium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, copper oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt, indium tin oxide, tungsten disulphide, molybdenum disulphide, molybdenum selenide, black phosphorous, molybdenite, INAs, InP, a-InGaZnO, c-InGaZnO, GaZnON, ZnON, C-Axis Aligned crystal, molybdenum and Sulphur, group-VI transition metal dichalcogenide, gold, and silver. 